AgentgatewayBackend
agentgateway.dev / v1alpha1
apiVersion: agentgateway.dev/v1alpha1
kind: AgentgatewayBackend
metadata:
name: example
apiVersion
string
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
kind
string
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
metadata
object
spec object required
Desired backend configuration.
a2a object
A2A backend.
host
string required
Hostname or IP address of the A2A backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
port
integer required
Port number of the A2A backend.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535ai object
LLM backend.
groups []object
Groups in priority order, where each group
defines a set of LLM providers. The priority determines the priority of
the backend endpoints chosen.
Note: provider names must be unique across all providers in all priority
groups. Backend policies may target a specific provider by name using
`targetRefs[].sectionName`.
Example configuration with two priority groups:
groups:
- providers:
- azureopenai:
deploymentName: gpt-4o-mini
apiVersion: 2024-02-15-preview
endpoint: ai-gateway.openai.azure.com
- providers:
- azureopenai:
deploymentName: gpt-4o-mini-2
apiVersion: 2024-02-15-preview
endpoint: ai-gateway-2.openai.azure.com
policies:
auth:
secretRef:
name: azure-secret
minItems:
1maxItems:
8providers []object required
LLM providers within this group. Each provider is treated equally in terms of priority,
with automatic weighting based on health.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16anthropic object
Anthropic provider settings.
model
string
Model name override, such as `gpt-4o-mini`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256azure object
Azure provider with resource-based configuration.
Supports both Azure OpenAI and Azure AI Foundry resource types.
apiVersion
string
The version of the Azure OpenAI API to use.
If unset, defaults to `v1`.
minLength:
1maxLength:
64
model
string
Model name override, such as `gpt-4o-mini`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
projectName
string
The Foundry project name, required when `resourceType` is `Foundry`.
Used to construct paths: /api/projects/{projectName}/openai/v1/...
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
resourceName
string required
The Azure resource name used to construct the endpoint host.
For OpenAI: {resourceName}.openai.azure.com
For Foundry: {resourceName}.services.ai.azure.com
Note: when the Azure portal "Foundry legacy" template was used, the
generated resource name may end in "-resource" (e.g. "myproject-resource");
that suffix is part of the resource name as the user configured it, not
part of the hostname suffix agentgateway should append.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
resourceType
string required
The type of Azure endpoint. Determines the host suffix.
enum:
Foundry, OpenAIazureopenai object
Azure OpenAI provider settings.
apiVersion
string
The version of the Azure OpenAI API to use.
For more information, see the [Azure OpenAI API version reference](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/foundry/openai/reference).
If unset, defaults to `v1`.
minLength:
1maxLength:
64
deploymentName
string
The name of the Azure OpenAI model deployment to use.
For more information, see the [Azure OpenAI model docs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/foundry/foundry-models/concepts/models-sold-directly-by-azure?view=foundry-classic).
This is required if `apiVersion` is not `v1`. For `v1`, the model can be
set in the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
endpoint
string required
The endpoint for the Azure OpenAI API to use, such as `my-endpoint.openai.azure.com`.
If the scheme is included, it is stripped.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256bedrock object
Bedrock provider settings.
guardrail object
Guardrail policy to use for the backend. See
<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/guardrails.html>.
If not specified, the AWS Guardrail policy will not be used.
identifier
string required
Identifier of the Guardrail policy to use for the backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
version
string required
Version of the Guardrail policy to use for the backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
model
string
Model name override, such as `gpt-4o-mini`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
region
string
AWS region to use for the backend.
Defaults to `us-east-1` if not specified.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9-]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
63custom object
Custom provider configures a non-managed or self-hosted LLM provider.
Use this when the provider target and API formats should be declared
explicitly instead of inferred from a managed provider such as OpenAI or
Anthropic.
backendRef object
Kubernetes backend that serves this provider.
`backendRef` may target only a namespace-local Service or InferencePool.
If unset, host and port must be set on the parent provider.
group
string
API group of the referenced resource. For example, `gateway.networking.k8s.io`.
When unspecified or empty string, core API group is inferred.
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced resource. For example, `Service`.
Defaults to "Service" when not specified.
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name of the referenced resource.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
port
integer
Destination port number to use for this resource.
Required when the referenced resource is a Kubernetes Service.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535formats []object required
Provider-native API formats this provider supports.
minItems:
1maxItems:
6
path
string
Default upstream path override for this format.
If unset, agentgateway uses the default path for the format.
minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
type
string required
Provider-native API format.
enum:
AnthropicTokenCount, Completions, Embeddings, Messages, Realtime, Rerank, Responses
model
string
Model name override, such as `gpt-oss`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
providerOverride
string
Provider identity used for cost-catalog lookup and telemetry.
Defaults to "custom" when unset.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256gemini object
Gemini provider settings.
model
string
Model name override, such as `gemini-2.5-pro`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
host
string
Hostname to send requests to.
For custom providers without backendRef, host and port specify the target.
For managed providers, host and port override the provider default.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
name
string required
Name of the provider. Policies can target this provider by name.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253openai object
OpenAI provider settings.
model
string
Model name override, such as `gpt-4o-mini`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256moderation object
Inline moderation configuration to inject into OpenAI chat completions
and responses requests.
If unset, the OpenAI inline moderation parameter is not injected.
model
string
The moderation model to use, such as `omni-moderation-latest`.
Defaults to `omni-moderation-latest` if not specified.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256policy object
Policies to apply to request input and generated output.
input object
Policy for request input moderation.
mode
string required
Mode controls whether moderation only returns scores or blocks flagged content.
enum:
Block, Scoreoutput object
Policy for generated output moderation.
mode
string required
Mode controls whether moderation only returns scores or blocks flagged content.
enum:
Block, Score
path
string
URL path to use for LLM provider API requests.
This is useful when you need to route requests to a different API endpoint while maintaining
compatibility with the original provider's API structure.
If not specified, the default path for the provider is used.
minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
pathPrefix
string
Overrides the default base path prefix, such as `/v1`, for upstream requests.
Path translation for cross-format requests still applies using this prefix.
Only supported for OpenAI and Anthropic providers.
minLength:
1maxLength:
1024policies object
Policies for communicating with this backend.
Policies may also be set in `AgentgatewayPolicy`, or in the top-level
`AgentgatewayBackend`. Policies are merged on a field-level basis, with
order: `AgentgatewayPolicy` < `AgentgatewayBackend` < `AgentgatewayBackend`
LLM provider (this field).
ai object
Settings for AI workloads. This is only applicable when
connecting to a `Backend` of type `ai`.
defaults []object
Defaults to merge with user input fields. If the field is already set, the field in the request is used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
field
string required
Name of the field.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
value
object required
Default value for the field. This can be any JSON data type.
finalTransformations []object
CEL transformations to compute and set fields in the request body.
The expression result overwrites any existing value for that field.
This has a higher priority than `overrides` if both are set for the same
key.
Those transformations are applied after the request is converted to the provider's format, so they can be used to set provider-specific fields.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
expression
string required
CEL expression used to compute the field value.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
field
string required
Name of the field to set.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
modelAliases
object
Maps friendly model names to actual provider model names.
Example: `{"fast": "gpt-3.5-turbo", "smart": "gpt-4-turbo"}`.
Note: This field is only applicable when using the agentgateway data plane.
overrides []object
Overrides to merge with user input fields. If the field is already set, the field is overwritten.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
field
string required
Name of the field.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
value
object required
Default value for the field. This can be any JSON data type.
prompt object
Enriches requests sent to the LLM provider by appending and prepending system prompts. This can be configured only for
LLM providers that use the `CHAT` or `CHAT_STREAMING` API route type.
append []object
Messages to append to the prompt sent by the client.
content
string required
String content of the message.
role
string required
Role of the message. The available roles depend on the backend
LLM provider model, such as `SYSTEM` or `USER` in the OpenAI API.
prepend []object
Messages to prepend to the prompt sent by the client.
content
string required
String content of the message.
role
string required
Role of the message. The available roles depend on the backend
LLM provider model, such as `SYSTEM` or `USER` in the OpenAI API.
promptCaching object
Automatic prompt caching for supported
providers, currently AWS Bedrock.
Reduces API costs by caching static content like system prompts and tool definitions.
Only applicable for Bedrock Claude 3+ and Nova models.
cacheMessageOffset
integer
Shifts the message cache point further back in the
conversation. 0 (default) places it at the second-to-last message.
Higher values move it N additional messages towards the start, clamped
to bounds.
minimum:
0
cacheMessages
boolean
Enables caching for conversation messages.
Caches all messages in the conversation for cost savings.
cacheSystem
boolean
Enables caching for system prompts.
Inserts a cache point after all system messages.
cacheTools
boolean
Enables caching for tool definitions.
Inserts a cache point after all tool specifications.
minTokens
integer
Minimum estimated token count
before caching is enabled. Uses rough heuristic (word count × 1.3) to estimate tokens.
Bedrock requires at least 1,024 tokens for caching to be effective.
minimum:
0promptGuard object
Guardrails for LLM requests and responses.
request []object
Prompt guards to apply to requests sent by the client.
minItems:
1maxItems:
8bedrockGuardrails object
AWS Bedrock Guardrails settings for prompt
guarding.
action
string
Action controls whether the guardrail's verdict is enforced or only
observed. `Reject` (the default) enforces the guardrail: a blocked
assessment rejects the request/response and an anonymized assessment masks
the matched content. `Audit` runs the guardrail in observe mode: it is
invoked and its assessment recorded (metrics + structured log), but the
request/response is never blocked or masked.
enum:
Audit, Reject
identifier
string required
Identifier of the Guardrail policy to use for the backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256policies object
Policies for communicating with AWS Bedrock Guardrails.
auth object
Settings for authenticating to AWS Bedrock Guardrails.
aws object
AWS authentication method for Bedrock Guardrails. Use `aws: {}` for
default AWS SDK credential discovery.
assumeRole object
AWS STS AssumeRole settings to use before signing backend requests.
Ambient AWS credentials are used as the source credentials for STS.
roleArn
string required
AWS IAM role ARN to assume.
pattern:
^arn:aws[a-z-]*:iam::[0-9]{12}:role/.+$minLength:
1
sessionName
string
SessionName is a custom session name (RoleSessionName) for CloudTrail and
Cost & Usage Report attribution. If unset, AWS generates a random name.
pattern:
^[\w+=,.@-]{2,64}$
sessionNameExpression
string
SessionNameExpression is a CEL expression evaluated against each request
to produce the session name (RoleSessionName), for example `jwt.sub` or
`request.headers["x-team"]`. If the expression does not produce a valid
session name at request time, the request is rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384tags []object
Session tags passed to STS AssumeRole for cost attribution in the AWS Cost
& Usage Report, once activated. STS allows at most 50 per role session.
maxItems:
50
expression
string
CEL expression evaluated against each request to produce the tag value,
for example `jwt.sub` or `request.headers["x-app"]`. Requests with invalid
tag values are rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
key
string required
Key is the tag key.
minLength:
1maxLength:
128
value
string
Value is a static tag value.
maxLength:
256
region
string
AWS SigV4 signing region, for example `us-east-1`. Set this when the
target AWS service is in a different region than the gateway. If unset,
typed AWS backends may provide this automatically; otherwise the ambient
AWS region is used.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for AWS credentials, defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`.
The default Secret resolver expects `accessKey`, `secretKey`, and optional
`sessionToken` keys.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
serviceName
string
AWS SigV4 signing service name, for example
`bedrock`, `bedrock-agentcore`, or `execute-api`). If unset, typed AWS
backends may provide this automatically.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
key
string
Inline API key to use as the value of the `Authorization` header.
This option is the least secure; usage of a `Secret` is preferred.
maxLength:
2048location object
Where API keys are inserted. Defaults to the `Authorization` header with
the `Bearer ` prefix. Applies to `key` and `secretRef`.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for the API key, defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`.
By default, the value is read from the `Authorization` key; set
`secretRef.key` to override it. A `Bearer ` prefix is stripped only from
the default `Authorization` key.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253http object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
region
string required
AWS region where the guardrail is deployed, for example
`us-west-2`).
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
version
string required
Version of the Guardrail policy to use for the backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256googleModelArmor object
Google Model Armor settings for prompt guarding.
action
string
Action controls whether flagged content is rejected or only observed.
`Reject` (the default) rejects flagged content; `Audit` records the
would-be rejection without blocking.
enum:
Audit, Reject
location
string
Google Cloud location, for example `us-central1`.
Defaults to `us-central1` if not specified.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256policies object
Policies for communicating with Google Model Armor.
auth object
Settings for authenticating to Google Model Armor.
gcp object
Google authentication method for Model Armor. Use `gcp: {}` for default
Google credential discovery.
audience
string
Explicit `aud` value for the ID token. Only
valid with `IdToken` type. If not set, the `aud` is automatically
derived from the backend hostname.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for ADC-compatible Google credential JSON, defaulting to
a Kubernetes `Secret`. By default, the value is read from
`credentials.json`; set `secretRef.key` to override it. When omitted,
ambient credentials are used.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
type
string
The type of token to generate. To authenticate to GCP services,
generally an `AccessToken` is used. To authenticate to Cloud Run, an
`IdToken` is used.
enum:
AccessToken, IdTokenhttp object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
projectId
string required
Google Cloud project ID.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
templateId
string required
Template ID for Google Model Armor.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256openAIModeration object
Passes prompt data through the OpenAI Moderations
endpoint.
See https://developers.openai.com/api/reference/resources/moderations for more information.
action
string
Action controls whether flagged content is rejected or only observed.
`Reject` (the default) rejects flagged content; `Audit` records the
would-be rejection without blocking.
enum:
Audit, Reject
model
string
Moderation model to use. For example,
`omni-moderation`.
policies object
Policies for communicating with OpenAI.
auth object
Settings for authenticating to OpenAI.
key
string
Inline key to use as the value of the
`Authorization` header. This option is the least secure; usage of a
`Secret` is preferred.
maxLength:
2048location object
Where backend credentials are inserted. Defaults to the `Authorization`
header with the `Bearer ` prefix. Applies to `key` and `secretRef`.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for the authorization value, defaulting to a Kubernetes
`Secret`. By default, the value is read from the `Authorization` key; set
`secretRef.key` to override it. A `Bearer ` prefix is stripped only from
the default `Authorization` key.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253http object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024regex object
Regular expression (regex) matching for prompt guards and data masking.
action
string
The action to take if a regex pattern is matched in a request or response.
The action applies to request and response matches alike. Note that
`Mask` is not applied to streamed responses: matched content in a
streamed response is passed through unmodified.
Defaults to `Mask`.
enum:
Audit, Mask, Reject
builtins
[]string
Built-in regex patterns to match against the request or response.
Matches and built-ins are additive.
matches
[]string
Regex patterns to match against the request or response.
Matches and built-ins are additive.
response object
Custom response message to return to the client. If not specified, defaults to
`The request was rejected due to inappropriate content`.
message
string
Custom response message to return to the client. If not specified, defaults to
`The request was rejected due to inappropriate content`.
statusCode
integer
Status code to return to the client. Defaults to 403.
format:
int32minimum:
200maximum:
599
scope
[]string
Which parts of the request this guard inspects. When unset, defaults to
`SystemPrompt` and `Messages`. Tool call inputs and outputs are not
inspected unless `ToolInput`/`ToolOutput` are listed explicitly.
In APIs that send tool arguments as opaque JSON, such as Completions, the
arguments are masked as a single string, meaning a prompt guard has the
potential to rewrite the arguments into invalid JSON.
minItems:
1maxItems:
4webhook object
Webhook that receives requests for prompt guarding.
action
string
Action controls whether the webhook's verdict is enforced or only observed.
`Reject` (the default) enforces it; `Audit` records the would-be action
without blocking or masking.
enum:
Audit, RejectbackendRef object required
Webhook server to reach.
Supported types: Service and Backend.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
failureMode
string
Behavior when the webhook guardrail is unavailable
or returns an error. `FailOpen` allows the request to continue.
`FailClosed` (default) rejects the request.
enum:
FailClosed, FailOpenforwardHeaderMatches []object
HTTP header matches used to select the headers to forward to the webhook.
Request headers are used when forwarding requests and response headers
are used when forwarding responses.
By default, no headers are forwarded.
name
string required
Name of the HTTP header to match, case-insensitive. When names are equivalent, only the first matching entry is used
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
type
string
How to match against the header value: `Exact` (default) or `RegularExpression`. The regex dialect is implementation-specific
enum:
Exact, RegularExpression
value
string required
Value of the HTTP header to match
minLength:
1maxLength:
4096
headers
object
CEL-computed headers to include in webhook requests.
response []object
Prompt guards to apply to responses returned by the LLM provider.
minItems:
1maxItems:
8bedrockGuardrails object
AWS Bedrock Guardrails settings for prompt
guarding.
action
string
Action controls whether the guardrail's verdict is enforced or only
observed. `Reject` (the default) enforces the guardrail: a blocked
assessment rejects the request/response and an anonymized assessment masks
the matched content. `Audit` runs the guardrail in observe mode: it is
invoked and its assessment recorded (metrics + structured log), but the
request/response is never blocked or masked.
enum:
Audit, Reject
identifier
string required
Identifier of the Guardrail policy to use for the backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256policies object
Policies for communicating with AWS Bedrock Guardrails.
auth object
Settings for authenticating to AWS Bedrock Guardrails.
aws object
AWS authentication method for Bedrock Guardrails. Use `aws: {}` for
default AWS SDK credential discovery.
assumeRole object
AWS STS AssumeRole settings to use before signing backend requests.
Ambient AWS credentials are used as the source credentials for STS.
roleArn
string required
AWS IAM role ARN to assume.
pattern:
^arn:aws[a-z-]*:iam::[0-9]{12}:role/.+$minLength:
1
sessionName
string
SessionName is a custom session name (RoleSessionName) for CloudTrail and
Cost & Usage Report attribution. If unset, AWS generates a random name.
pattern:
^[\w+=,.@-]{2,64}$
sessionNameExpression
string
SessionNameExpression is a CEL expression evaluated against each request
to produce the session name (RoleSessionName), for example `jwt.sub` or
`request.headers["x-team"]`. If the expression does not produce a valid
session name at request time, the request is rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384tags []object
Session tags passed to STS AssumeRole for cost attribution in the AWS Cost
& Usage Report, once activated. STS allows at most 50 per role session.
maxItems:
50
expression
string
CEL expression evaluated against each request to produce the tag value,
for example `jwt.sub` or `request.headers["x-app"]`. Requests with invalid
tag values are rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
key
string required
Key is the tag key.
minLength:
1maxLength:
128
value
string
Value is a static tag value.
maxLength:
256
region
string
AWS SigV4 signing region, for example `us-east-1`. Set this when the
target AWS service is in a different region than the gateway. If unset,
typed AWS backends may provide this automatically; otherwise the ambient
AWS region is used.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for AWS credentials, defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`.
The default Secret resolver expects `accessKey`, `secretKey`, and optional
`sessionToken` keys.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
serviceName
string
AWS SigV4 signing service name, for example
`bedrock`, `bedrock-agentcore`, or `execute-api`). If unset, typed AWS
backends may provide this automatically.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
key
string
Inline API key to use as the value of the `Authorization` header.
This option is the least secure; usage of a `Secret` is preferred.
maxLength:
2048location object
Where API keys are inserted. Defaults to the `Authorization` header with
the `Bearer ` prefix. Applies to `key` and `secretRef`.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for the API key, defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`.
By default, the value is read from the `Authorization` key; set
`secretRef.key` to override it. A `Bearer ` prefix is stripped only from
the default `Authorization` key.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253http object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
region
string required
AWS region where the guardrail is deployed, for example
`us-west-2`).
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
version
string required
Version of the Guardrail policy to use for the backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256googleModelArmor object
Google Model Armor settings for prompt guarding.
action
string
Action controls whether flagged content is rejected or only observed.
`Reject` (the default) rejects flagged content; `Audit` records the
would-be rejection without blocking.
enum:
Audit, Reject
location
string
Google Cloud location, for example `us-central1`.
Defaults to `us-central1` if not specified.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256policies object
Policies for communicating with Google Model Armor.
auth object
Settings for authenticating to Google Model Armor.
gcp object
Google authentication method for Model Armor. Use `gcp: {}` for default
Google credential discovery.
audience
string
Explicit `aud` value for the ID token. Only
valid with `IdToken` type. If not set, the `aud` is automatically
derived from the backend hostname.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for ADC-compatible Google credential JSON, defaulting to
a Kubernetes `Secret`. By default, the value is read from
`credentials.json`; set `secretRef.key` to override it. When omitted,
ambient credentials are used.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
type
string
The type of token to generate. To authenticate to GCP services,
generally an `AccessToken` is used. To authenticate to Cloud Run, an
`IdToken` is used.
enum:
AccessToken, IdTokenhttp object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
projectId
string required
Google Cloud project ID.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
templateId
string required
Template ID for Google Model Armor.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256regex object
Regular expression (regex) matching for prompt guards and data masking.
action
string
The action to take if a regex pattern is matched in a request or response.
The action applies to request and response matches alike. Note that
`Mask` is not applied to streamed responses: matched content in a
streamed response is passed through unmodified.
Defaults to `Mask`.
enum:
Audit, Mask, Reject
builtins
[]string
Built-in regex patterns to match against the request or response.
Matches and built-ins are additive.
matches
[]string
Regex patterns to match against the request or response.
Matches and built-ins are additive.
response object
Custom response message to return to the client. If not specified, defaults to
`The response was rejected due to inappropriate content`.
message
string
Custom response message to return to the client. If not specified, defaults to
`The request was rejected due to inappropriate content`.
statusCode
integer
Status code to return to the client. Defaults to 403.
format:
int32minimum:
200maximum:
599webhook object
Webhook that receives responses for prompt guarding.
action
string
Action controls whether the webhook's verdict is enforced or only observed.
`Reject` (the default) enforces it; `Audit` records the would-be action
without blocking or masking.
enum:
Audit, RejectbackendRef object required
Webhook server to reach.
Supported types: Service and Backend.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
failureMode
string
Behavior when the webhook guardrail is unavailable
or returns an error. `FailOpen` allows the request to continue.
`FailClosed` (default) rejects the request.
enum:
FailClosed, FailOpenforwardHeaderMatches []object
HTTP header matches used to select the headers to forward to the webhook.
Request headers are used when forwarding requests and response headers
are used when forwarding responses.
By default, no headers are forwarded.
name
string required
Name of the HTTP header to match, case-insensitive. When names are equivalent, only the first matching entry is used
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
type
string
How to match against the header value: `Exact` (default) or `RegularExpression`. The regex dialect is implementation-specific
enum:
Exact, RegularExpression
value
string required
Value of the HTTP header to match
minLength:
1maxLength:
4096
headers
object
CEL-computed headers to include in webhook requests.
streaming
string
Apply prompt guards to streaming responses and realtime websocket messages.
Defaults to disabled to preserve streaming throughput unless explicitly enabled.
enum:
Enabled
routes
object
Rules for identifying the type of traffic to handle.
The keys are URL path suffixes matched using ends-with comparison, for
example `"/v1/chat/completions"`.
The special `*` wildcard matches any path.
If not specified, all traffic defaults to `completions` type.
transformations []object
CEL transformations to compute and set fields in the request body.
The expression result overwrites any existing value for that field.
This has a higher priority than `overrides` if both are set for the same
key.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
expression
string required
CEL expression used to compute the field value.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
field
string required
Name of the field to set.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256auth object
Settings for managing authentication to the backend
aws object
Explicit AWS authentication method for the backend.
When omitted, default AWS SDK credential discovery is used.
assumeRole object
AWS STS AssumeRole settings to use before signing backend requests.
Ambient AWS credentials are used as the source credentials for STS.
roleArn
string required
AWS IAM role ARN to assume.
pattern:
^arn:aws[a-z-]*:iam::[0-9]{12}:role/.+$minLength:
1
sessionName
string
SessionName is a custom session name (RoleSessionName) for CloudTrail and
Cost & Usage Report attribution. If unset, AWS generates a random name.
pattern:
^[\w+=,.@-]{2,64}$
sessionNameExpression
string
SessionNameExpression is a CEL expression evaluated against each request
to produce the session name (RoleSessionName), for example `jwt.sub` or
`request.headers["x-team"]`. If the expression does not produce a valid
session name at request time, the request is rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384tags []object
Session tags passed to STS AssumeRole for cost attribution in the AWS Cost
& Usage Report, once activated. STS allows at most 50 per role session.
maxItems:
50
expression
string
CEL expression evaluated against each request to produce the tag value,
for example `jwt.sub` or `request.headers["x-app"]`. Requests with invalid
tag values are rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
key
string required
Key is the tag key.
minLength:
1maxLength:
128
value
string
Value is a static tag value.
maxLength:
256
region
string
AWS SigV4 signing region, for example `us-east-1`. Set this when the
target AWS service is in a different region than the gateway. If unset,
typed AWS backends may provide this automatically; otherwise the ambient
AWS region is used.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for AWS credentials, defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`.
The default Secret resolver expects `accessKey`, `secretKey`, and optional
`sessionToken` keys.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
serviceName
string
AWS SigV4 signing service name, for example
`bedrock`, `bedrock-agentcore`, or `execute-api`). If unset, typed AWS
backends may provide this automatically.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256azure object
Azure authentication method for the backend.
managedIdentity object
Managed identity authentication settings. Leave this object empty to use
the system-assigned identity. To use a user-assigned identity, set one of
`clientId`, `objectId`, or `resourceId`.
clientId
string
Client ID of the user-assigned managed identity.
objectId
string
Object ID of the user-assigned managed identity.
resourceId
string
Resource ID of the user-assigned managed identity.
secretRef object
Credential source for Azure credentials, defaulting to a Kubernetes
`Secret`. The default Secret resolver expects `clientID`, `tenantID`, and
`clientSecret` keys.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
workloadIdentity
object
Workload identity authentication settings. Uses the federated token and
Azure env vars projected into the data plane pod. Recommended on AKS with
Workload Identity enabled.
credentials []object
Credentials is a list of additional credentials to inject on the
backend request. Each entry resolves a Secret key and writes its value
to the entry's location. `credentials` is independent of the primary
`key`/`secretRef`/`passthrough` mechanism and may be set on its own or
alongside it.
minItems:
1maxItems:
8location object required
Where the credential is inserted on the backend request.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object required
SecretRef references a Kubernetes Secret holding the credential value, and
optionally overrides the key read from it. Defaults to `Authorization`,
matching the key convention used by the top-level `secretRef`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253crossAppAccess object
Cross App Access (Identity Assertion / ID-JAG) authentication.
accessTokenScopes
[]string
Scopes requested when exchanging the ID-JAG for an access token.
When omitted, defaults to Scopes. Set to an empty list to omit scope.
maxItems:
64
audience
string required
Identifier of the resource authorization server. The issued ID-JAG is bound to this audience.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256cache object
Response cache configuration.
inMemory object
defaultTtl
string
TTL used when the token endpoint omits expires_in. Default 300s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
maxEntries
integer
Default 8192; 0 disables the cache.
format:
int32identityProvider object required
User identity provider authorization server, used for the RFC 8693 ID-JAG exchange.
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535clientAuth object required
Client authentication for the token endpoint.
clientId
string required
Client ID sent to the token endpoint.
minLength:
1
method
string
Client authentication method. Defaults to ClientSecretBasic.
enum:
ClientSecretBasic, ClientSecretPost, PrivateKeyJwtprivateKeyJwt object
Client assertion settings. Required when method is PrivateKeyJwt.
alg
string
JWS signing algorithm. Defaults to RS256.
enum:
ES256, ES384, PS256, RS256, RS384, RS512
assertionAudience
string required
Audience for the client assertion, typically the token endpoint URL.
minLength:
1
certificateHeader
string
JWS certificate header. Required when certificateRef is set.
enum:
x5c, x5t#S256certificateRef object
PEM-encoded X.509 certificate chain, leaf first, for certificateHeader. The
leaf public key should match signingKeyRef; a mismatch only logs a warning
but the token endpoint will reject the assertions. Required when
certificateHeader is set. The key defaults to `certificate`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kid
string
Optional JWS key ID header.
signingKeyRef object required
PEM-encoded RSA or EC private key; key defaults to `signingKey`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253secretRef object
Secret providing the `clientSecret` key by default; override via
`secretRef.key`. When omitted, client_id is sent without a secret, which
is only valid with ClientSecretPost.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
path
string
Token endpoint path; defaults to "/". Must start with "/".
pattern:
^/
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024resourceAuthorizationServer object required
Resource authorization server, used for the RFC 7523 jwt-bearer exchange.
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535clientAuth object required
Client authentication for the token endpoint.
clientId
string required
Client ID sent to the token endpoint.
minLength:
1
method
string
Client authentication method. Defaults to ClientSecretBasic.
enum:
ClientSecretBasic, ClientSecretPost, PrivateKeyJwtprivateKeyJwt object
Client assertion settings. Required when method is PrivateKeyJwt.
alg
string
JWS signing algorithm. Defaults to RS256.
enum:
ES256, ES384, PS256, RS256, RS384, RS512
assertionAudience
string required
Audience for the client assertion, typically the token endpoint URL.
minLength:
1
certificateHeader
string
JWS certificate header. Required when certificateRef is set.
enum:
x5c, x5t#S256certificateRef object
PEM-encoded X.509 certificate chain, leaf first, for certificateHeader. The
leaf public key should match signingKeyRef; a mismatch only logs a warning
but the token endpoint will reject the assertions. Required when
certificateHeader is set. The key defaults to `certificate`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kid
string
Optional JWS key ID header.
signingKeyRef object required
PEM-encoded RSA or EC private key; key defaults to `signingKey`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253secretRef object
Secret providing the `clientSecret` key by default; override via
`secretRef.key`. When omitted, client_id is sent without a secret, which
is only valid with ClientSecretPost.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
path
string
Token endpoint path; defaults to "/". Must start with "/".
pattern:
^/
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
resources
[]string
Resources sent to the token endpoint.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
scopes
[]string
Scopes requested when obtaining the ID-JAG from the identity provider.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64subjectToken object
Subject token sent to the identity provider. Defaults to an OpenID Connect
ID token read from the Authorization Bearer header.
source object
Where to read the subject token. Defaults to the Authorization Bearer header.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
expression
string
CEL expression that extracts the credential from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
tokenType
string
OAuth RFC 8693 subject token type. Defaults to IdToken
gcp object
Google authentication method for the backend.
When omitted, default Google credential discovery is used.
audience
string
Explicit `aud` value for the ID token. Only
valid with `IdToken` type. If not set, the `aud` is automatically
derived from the backend hostname.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for ADC-compatible Google credential JSON, defaulting to
a Kubernetes `Secret`. By default, the value is read from
`credentials.json`; set `secretRef.key` to override it. When omitted,
ambient credentials are used.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
type
string
The type of token to generate. To authenticate to GCP services,
generally an `AccessToken` is used. To authenticate to Cloud Run, an
`IdToken` is used.
enum:
AccessToken, IdTokenjwtSign object
Signs a short-lived JWT with a private key on each request and sends it
to the backend, for upstreams that require per-request keypair JWTs
(e.g. the Snowflake SQL API) rather than a static credential.
alg
string
JWS signing algorithm. Defaults to RS256.
enum:
ES256, ES384, PS256, RS256, RS384, RS512
claims
object
Static claims added to every token (e.g. iss, sub, aud). Values may be
any JSON value (e.g. a string, number, bool, or array). iat, exp, and
nbf are reserved for the signer and cannot be configured here; the
controller rejects them at translation time.
kid
string
Optional JWS key ID header.
location object
Where the signed token is written on the backend request.
Defaults to the Authorization header with a "Bearer " prefix.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256signingKeyRef object required
Secret providing the `signingKey` key with a PEM-encoded RSA or EC private key.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
ttl
string
Token lifetime used for exp. Defaults to 300s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
key
string
Inline key to use as the value of the
`Authorization` header. This option is the least secure; usage of a
`Secret` is preferred.
maxLength:
2048location object
Where backend credentials are inserted.
If omitted, credentials are written to the `Authorization` header with the `Bearer ` prefix.
This applies to `key`, `secretRef`, and `passthrough`. Entries in `credentials` carry their own location.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256oauthTokenExchange object
OAuth 2.0 token exchange (RFC 8693) / jwt-bearer (RFC 7523) authentication.
actorToken object
RFC 8693 delegation actor token. TokenExchange grant only.
mayAct
string
may_act claim validation mode. When omitted, may_act is not enforced.
enum:
Requiredsource object required
Where to read the actor token. Actor tokens have no default source.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
expression
string
CEL expression that extracts the credential from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
tokenType
string
OAuth token type. Empty defaults to AccessToken. Custom absolute URI values
are supported for actor tokens.
additionalParams
object
Extra form params; values are CEL expressions over the incoming request.
audiences
[]string
Audiences sent to the token endpoint.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535cache object
Response cache configuration.
inMemory object
defaultTtl
string
TTL used when the token endpoint omits expires_in. Default 300s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
maxEntries
integer
Default 8192; 0 disables the cache.
format:
int32clientAuth object
Client authentication for the token endpoint. When unset, none is sent.
clientId
string required
Client ID sent to the token endpoint.
minLength:
1
method
string
Client authentication method. Defaults to ClientSecretBasic.
enum:
ClientSecretBasic, ClientSecretPost, PrivateKeyJwtprivateKeyJwt object
Client assertion settings. Required when method is PrivateKeyJwt.
alg
string
JWS signing algorithm. Defaults to RS256.
enum:
ES256, ES384, PS256, RS256, RS384, RS512
assertionAudience
string required
Audience for the client assertion, typically the token endpoint URL.
minLength:
1
certificateHeader
string
JWS certificate header. Required when certificateRef is set.
enum:
x5c, x5t#S256certificateRef object
PEM-encoded X.509 certificate chain, leaf first, for certificateHeader. The
leaf public key should match signingKeyRef; a mismatch only logs a warning
but the token endpoint will reject the assertions. Required when
certificateHeader is set. The key defaults to `certificate`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kid
string
Optional JWS key ID header.
signingKeyRef object required
PEM-encoded RSA or EC private key; key defaults to `signingKey`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253secretRef object
Secret providing the `clientSecret` key by default; override via
`secretRef.key`. When omitted, client_id is sent without a secret, which
is only valid with ClientSecretPost.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
grantType
string
RFC followed by the request. Defaults to TokenExchange (RFC 8693).
enum:
JwtBearer, TokenExchangelocation object
Where the exchanged token is written to the backend request.
Defaults to Authorization: Bearer.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
path
string
Token endpoint path; defaults to "/". Must start with "/".
pattern:
^/
requestedTokenType
string
RFC 8693 requested_token_type. Unlike subject/actor token types, only the
built-in values may be requested; custom URIs are not supported here.
enum:
AccessToken, Jwt, IdToken, IdJag
resources
[]string
Resources sent to the token endpoint.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
scopes
[]string
Scopes sent to the token endpoint.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64subjectToken object
Subject token / assertion source and type. Defaults to Authorization Bearer, AccessToken.
The token type may be a built-in value or a custom absolute URI for providers
that support custom token exchange profiles.
source object
Where to read the token. CEL `expression` variant is permitted.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
expression
string
CEL expression that extracts the credential from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
tokenType
string
OAuth token type. Empty defaults to AccessToken. Custom absolute URI values
are supported for subject tokens.
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
passthrough
object
Reuses a client token already validated by another policy. Those policies
may strip client credentials; passthrough adds the original token back to
the backend request. Without client auth policies, this has no effect.
secretRef object
Credential source for the authorization value, defaulting to a Kubernetes
`Secret`. By default, the value is read from the `Authorization` key; set
`secretRef.key` to override it. A `Bearer ` prefix is stripped only from
the default `Authorization` key.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253health object
Settings for passive and active health checking.
eviction object
Settings for evicting unhealthy backends.
consecutiveFailures
integer
Number of consecutive unhealthy responses required before the backend is evicted.
For example, a value of 5 means the backend must receive 5 unhealthy responses in a row before being evicted.
When both consecutiveFailures and healthThreshold are set, the backend is evicted when either condition is met.
When neither is set, a single unhealthy response can trigger eviction.
format:
int32minimum:
0
duration
string
Base time a backend should be evicted after being marked unhealthy.
Subsequent evictions use multiplicative backoff (duration * times_evicted).
If all endpoints are evicted, the load balancer falls back to returning evicted endpoints
rather than failing entirely.
If unset, defaults to `3s`.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
healthThreshold
integer
EWMA health score threshold, from 0 to 100. When set, a backend is evicted
only if its computed health drops below this value after an unhealthy
response (e.g. 50 evicts when EWMA health falls below 50%). Unlike
consecutiveFailures, this sliding-window average lets a single success delay
eviction. If both are set, either condition evicts; if neither, a single
unhealthy response evicts.
format:
int32minimum:
0maximum:
100
restoreHealth
integer
Health score from 0 to 100 assigned to a backend when it returns from eviction.
For gradual recovery, set below 100; for full recovery immediately, set 100.
If unset, the backend resumes with the health it had when evicted.
format:
int32minimum:
0maximum:
100
unhealthyCondition
string
CEL expression that determines whether a response indicates an unhealthy backend.
When the expression evaluates to true, the backend is considered unhealthy and may be evicted.
For example, to evict on 5xx responses: `response.code >= 500`.
When unset, any 5xx response, or a connection failure, is treated as unhealthy.
This default lowers the backend's health score but does not trigger eviction on its own.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384http object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16transformation object
Mutates and transforms requests and responses sent to and from the backend.
request object
Request transformation settings.
add []object
Headers to add to the request and what each value
should be set to. If there is already a header with these values then
append the value as an extra entry.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16
name
string required
The name of the header to add.
pattern:
^:?[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
value
string required
CEL expression that generates the output value for
the header.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
body
string
HTTP body transformation.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
metadata
object
Stores CEL-evaluated values under the `metadata` CEL variable
for subsequent policy evaluations. `metadata` is evaluated before header
or body transformations.
remove
[]string
Header names to remove from the request or
response.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16set []object
Headers to set and the values to use.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16
name
string required
The name of the header to add.
pattern:
^:?[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
value
string required
CEL expression that generates the output value for
the header.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384response object
Response transformation settings.
add []object
Headers to add to the request and what each value
should be set to. If there is already a header with these values then
append the value as an extra entry.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16
name
string required
The name of the header to add.
pattern:
^:?[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
value
string required
CEL expression that generates the output value for
the header.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
body
string
HTTP body transformation.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
metadata
object
Stores CEL-evaluated values under the `metadata` CEL variable
for subsequent policy evaluations. `metadata` is evaluated before header
or body transformations.
remove
[]string
Header names to remove from the request or
response.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16set []object
Headers to set and the values to use.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16
name
string required
The name of the header to add.
pattern:
^:?[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
value
string required
CEL expression that generates the output value for
the header.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
port
integer
Port to send requests to.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535vertexai object
Vertex AI provider settings.
model
string
Model name override, such as `gpt-4o-mini`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
projectId
string required
The ID of the Google Cloud Project that you use for the Vertex AI.
minLength:
1maxLength:
64
region
string
The location of the Google Cloud Project that you use for the Vertex AI.
Special values: `global` uses the global endpoint, while `us` and `eu` use restricted
multi-region endpoints. Other values are treated as regional locations.
Defaults to `global` if not specified.
minLength:
1maxLength:
64provider object
Configuration for how to reach the configured LLM
provider.
anthropic object
Anthropic provider settings.
model
string
Model name override, such as `gpt-4o-mini`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256azure object
Azure provider with resource-based configuration.
Supports both Azure OpenAI and Azure AI Foundry resource types.
apiVersion
string
The version of the Azure OpenAI API to use.
If unset, defaults to `v1`.
minLength:
1maxLength:
64
model
string
Model name override, such as `gpt-4o-mini`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
projectName
string
The Foundry project name, required when `resourceType` is `Foundry`.
Used to construct paths: /api/projects/{projectName}/openai/v1/...
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
resourceName
string required
The Azure resource name used to construct the endpoint host.
For OpenAI: {resourceName}.openai.azure.com
For Foundry: {resourceName}.services.ai.azure.com
Note: when the Azure portal "Foundry legacy" template was used, the
generated resource name may end in "-resource" (e.g. "myproject-resource");
that suffix is part of the resource name as the user configured it, not
part of the hostname suffix agentgateway should append.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
resourceType
string required
The type of Azure endpoint. Determines the host suffix.
enum:
Foundry, OpenAIazureopenai object
Azure OpenAI provider settings.
apiVersion
string
The version of the Azure OpenAI API to use.
For more information, see the [Azure OpenAI API version reference](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/foundry/openai/reference).
If unset, defaults to `v1`.
minLength:
1maxLength:
64
deploymentName
string
The name of the Azure OpenAI model deployment to use.
For more information, see the [Azure OpenAI model docs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/foundry/foundry-models/concepts/models-sold-directly-by-azure?view=foundry-classic).
This is required if `apiVersion` is not `v1`. For `v1`, the model can be
set in the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
endpoint
string required
The endpoint for the Azure OpenAI API to use, such as `my-endpoint.openai.azure.com`.
If the scheme is included, it is stripped.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256bedrock object
Bedrock provider settings.
guardrail object
Guardrail policy to use for the backend. See
<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/guardrails.html>.
If not specified, the AWS Guardrail policy will not be used.
identifier
string required
Identifier of the Guardrail policy to use for the backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
version
string required
Version of the Guardrail policy to use for the backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
model
string
Model name override, such as `gpt-4o-mini`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
region
string
AWS region to use for the backend.
Defaults to `us-east-1` if not specified.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9-]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
63custom object
Custom provider configures a non-managed or self-hosted LLM provider.
Use this when the provider target and API formats should be declared
explicitly instead of inferred from a managed provider such as OpenAI or
Anthropic.
backendRef object
Kubernetes backend that serves this provider.
`backendRef` may target only a namespace-local Service or InferencePool.
If unset, host and port must be set on the parent provider.
group
string
API group of the referenced resource. For example, `gateway.networking.k8s.io`.
When unspecified or empty string, core API group is inferred.
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced resource. For example, `Service`.
Defaults to "Service" when not specified.
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name of the referenced resource.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
port
integer
Destination port number to use for this resource.
Required when the referenced resource is a Kubernetes Service.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535formats []object required
Provider-native API formats this provider supports.
minItems:
1maxItems:
6
path
string
Default upstream path override for this format.
If unset, agentgateway uses the default path for the format.
minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
type
string required
Provider-native API format.
enum:
AnthropicTokenCount, Completions, Embeddings, Messages, Realtime, Rerank, Responses
model
string
Model name override, such as `gpt-oss`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
providerOverride
string
Provider identity used for cost-catalog lookup and telemetry.
Defaults to "custom" when unset.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256gemini object
Gemini provider settings.
model
string
Model name override, such as `gemini-2.5-pro`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
host
string
Hostname to send requests to.
For custom providers without backendRef, host and port specify the target.
For managed providers, host and port override the provider default.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256openai object
OpenAI provider settings.
model
string
Model name override, such as `gpt-4o-mini`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256moderation object
Inline moderation configuration to inject into OpenAI chat completions
and responses requests.
If unset, the OpenAI inline moderation parameter is not injected.
model
string
The moderation model to use, such as `omni-moderation-latest`.
Defaults to `omni-moderation-latest` if not specified.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256policy object
Policies to apply to request input and generated output.
input object
Policy for request input moderation.
mode
string required
Mode controls whether moderation only returns scores or blocks flagged content.
enum:
Block, Scoreoutput object
Policy for generated output moderation.
mode
string required
Mode controls whether moderation only returns scores or blocks flagged content.
enum:
Block, Score
path
string
URL path to use for LLM provider API requests.
This is useful when you need to route requests to a different API endpoint while maintaining
compatibility with the original provider's API structure.
If not specified, the default path for the provider is used.
minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
pathPrefix
string
Overrides the default base path prefix, such as `/v1`, for upstream requests.
Path translation for cross-format requests still applies using this prefix.
Only supported for OpenAI and Anthropic providers.
minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
port
integer
Port to send requests to.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535vertexai object
Vertex AI provider settings.
model
string
Model name override, such as `gpt-4o-mini`.
If unset, the model name is taken from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
projectId
string required
The ID of the Google Cloud Project that you use for the Vertex AI.
minLength:
1maxLength:
64
region
string
The location of the Google Cloud Project that you use for the Vertex AI.
Special values: `global` uses the global endpoint, while `us` and `eu` use restricted
multi-region endpoints. Other values are treated as regional locations.
Defaults to `global` if not specified.
minLength:
1maxLength:
64aws object
AWS service backend, such as AgentCore.
agentCore object
Amazon Bedrock AgentCore backend settings.
agentRuntimeArn
string required
ARN of the AgentCore runtime.
qualifier
string
Alias or version qualifier.
dynamicForwardProxy
object
Dynamically sends requests to the destination based on the incoming
request HTTP host header, or TLS SNI for TLS traffic.
Warning: this backend type can send requests to arbitrary destinations. Proper
access controls must be put in place when using this backend type.
mcp object
MCP backend.
failureMode
string
Behavior when MCP targets fail to initialize or
become unavailable at runtime. `FailOpen` skips failed targets and
continues serving from healthy ones. `FailClosed` (default) fails the
entire session if any target fails.
enum:
FailClosed, FailOpen
prefixMode
string
How tool and prompt names are prefixed with the target name. Resource URIs
always retain target routing information when multiplexing and are unaffected.
`Conditional` (default) prefixes only when there are multiple targets.
`Always` prefixes even with a single target. `Never` exposes unprefixed
names and routes calls by looking up which target serves the name;
names must be unique across targets.
enum:
Always, Conditional, Never
sessionRouting
string
MCP session routing behavior.
Defaults to `Stateful` if not set.
enum:
Stateful, Statelesstargets []object required
MCP targets to use for this backend. Policies
targeting MCP targets must use `targetRefs[].sectionName` to select
the target by name.
minItems:
1maxItems:
128
name
string required
Name of the MCP target.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253selector object
Label selector used to select `Service` resources.
If policies are needed on a per-service basis, `AgentgatewayPolicy` can
target the desired `Service`.
namespaces object
`namespace` is the label selector for namespaces that `Service`
resources should be selected from. If unset, only the namespace of the
`AgentgatewayBackend` is searched.
matchExpressions []object
matchExpressions is a list of label selector requirements. The requirements are ANDed.
key
string required
key is the label key that the selector applies to.
operator
string required
operator represents a key's relationship to a set of values.
Valid operators are In, NotIn, Exists and DoesNotExist.
values
[]string
values is an array of string values. If the operator is In or NotIn,
the values array must be non-empty. If the operator is Exists or DoesNotExist,
the values array must be empty. This array is replaced during a strategic
merge patch.
matchLabels
object
matchLabels is a map of {key,value} pairs. A single {key,value} in the matchLabels
map is equivalent to an element of matchExpressions, whose key field is "key", the
operator is "In", and the values array contains only "value". The requirements are ANDed.
services object
`services` is the label selector for which `Service` resources should be
selected.
matchExpressions []object
matchExpressions is a list of label selector requirements. The requirements are ANDed.
key
string required
key is the label key that the selector applies to.
operator
string required
operator represents a key's relationship to a set of values.
Valid operators are In, NotIn, Exists and DoesNotExist.
values
[]string
values is an array of string values. If the operator is In or NotIn,
the values array must be non-empty. If the operator is Exists or DoesNotExist,
the values array must be empty. This array is replaced during a strategic
merge patch.
matchLabels
object
matchLabels is a map of {key,value} pairs. A single {key,value} in the matchLabels
map is equivalent to an element of matchExpressions, whose key field is "key", the
operator is "In", and the values array contains only "value". The requirements are ANDed.
static object
Static MCP destination. When connecting to
in-cluster `Service` resources, it is recommended to use `selector`
instead.
backendRef object
Namespace-local `Service` resource by name.
When set, this replaces `host` only; `port`, `path`, and `protocol`
remain configured on this target.
name
string
Name of the referent
host
string
Hostname or IP address of the MCP target.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
path
string
URL path of the MCP target endpoint.
Defaults to `"/sse"` for the `SSE` protocol or `"/mcp"` for the
`StreamableHTTP` protocol if not specified.
minLength:
1maxLength:
1024policies object
Policies for communicating with this backend.
Policies may also be set in `AgentgatewayPolicy`, or in the top-level
`AgentgatewayBackend`. Policies are merged on a field-level basis, with
order: `AgentgatewayPolicy` < `AgentgatewayBackend` < `AgentgatewayBackend` MCP (this field).
This field may only be used with host-based static targets, not
`backendRef`.
auth object
Settings for managing authentication to the backend
aws object
Explicit AWS authentication method for the backend.
When omitted, default AWS SDK credential discovery is used.
assumeRole object
AWS STS AssumeRole settings to use before signing backend requests.
Ambient AWS credentials are used as the source credentials for STS.
roleArn
string required
AWS IAM role ARN to assume.
pattern:
^arn:aws[a-z-]*:iam::[0-9]{12}:role/.+$minLength:
1
sessionName
string
SessionName is a custom session name (RoleSessionName) for CloudTrail and
Cost & Usage Report attribution. If unset, AWS generates a random name.
pattern:
^[\w+=,.@-]{2,64}$
sessionNameExpression
string
SessionNameExpression is a CEL expression evaluated against each request
to produce the session name (RoleSessionName), for example `jwt.sub` or
`request.headers["x-team"]`. If the expression does not produce a valid
session name at request time, the request is rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384tags []object
Session tags passed to STS AssumeRole for cost attribution in the AWS Cost
& Usage Report, once activated. STS allows at most 50 per role session.
maxItems:
50
expression
string
CEL expression evaluated against each request to produce the tag value,
for example `jwt.sub` or `request.headers["x-app"]`. Requests with invalid
tag values are rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
key
string required
Key is the tag key.
minLength:
1maxLength:
128
value
string
Value is a static tag value.
maxLength:
256
region
string
AWS SigV4 signing region, for example `us-east-1`. Set this when the
target AWS service is in a different region than the gateway. If unset,
typed AWS backends may provide this automatically; otherwise the ambient
AWS region is used.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for AWS credentials, defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`.
The default Secret resolver expects `accessKey`, `secretKey`, and optional
`sessionToken` keys.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
serviceName
string
AWS SigV4 signing service name, for example
`bedrock`, `bedrock-agentcore`, or `execute-api`). If unset, typed AWS
backends may provide this automatically.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256azure object
Azure authentication method for the backend.
managedIdentity object
Managed identity authentication settings. Leave this object empty to use
the system-assigned identity. To use a user-assigned identity, set one of
`clientId`, `objectId`, or `resourceId`.
clientId
string
Client ID of the user-assigned managed identity.
objectId
string
Object ID of the user-assigned managed identity.
resourceId
string
Resource ID of the user-assigned managed identity.
secretRef object
Credential source for Azure credentials, defaulting to a Kubernetes
`Secret`. The default Secret resolver expects `clientID`, `tenantID`, and
`clientSecret` keys.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
workloadIdentity
object
Workload identity authentication settings. Uses the federated token and
Azure env vars projected into the data plane pod. Recommended on AKS with
Workload Identity enabled.
credentials []object
Credentials is a list of additional credentials to inject on the
backend request. Each entry resolves a Secret key and writes its value
to the entry's location. `credentials` is independent of the primary
`key`/`secretRef`/`passthrough` mechanism and may be set on its own or
alongside it.
minItems:
1maxItems:
8location object required
Where the credential is inserted on the backend request.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object required
SecretRef references a Kubernetes Secret holding the credential value, and
optionally overrides the key read from it. Defaults to `Authorization`,
matching the key convention used by the top-level `secretRef`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253crossAppAccess object
Cross App Access (Identity Assertion / ID-JAG) authentication.
accessTokenScopes
[]string
Scopes requested when exchanging the ID-JAG for an access token.
When omitted, defaults to Scopes. Set to an empty list to omit scope.
maxItems:
64
audience
string required
Identifier of the resource authorization server. The issued ID-JAG is bound to this audience.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256cache object
Response cache configuration.
inMemory object
defaultTtl
string
TTL used when the token endpoint omits expires_in. Default 300s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
maxEntries
integer
Default 8192; 0 disables the cache.
format:
int32identityProvider object required
User identity provider authorization server, used for the RFC 8693 ID-JAG exchange.
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535clientAuth object required
Client authentication for the token endpoint.
clientId
string required
Client ID sent to the token endpoint.
minLength:
1
method
string
Client authentication method. Defaults to ClientSecretBasic.
enum:
ClientSecretBasic, ClientSecretPost, PrivateKeyJwtprivateKeyJwt object
Client assertion settings. Required when method is PrivateKeyJwt.
alg
string
JWS signing algorithm. Defaults to RS256.
enum:
ES256, ES384, PS256, RS256, RS384, RS512
assertionAudience
string required
Audience for the client assertion, typically the token endpoint URL.
minLength:
1
certificateHeader
string
JWS certificate header. Required when certificateRef is set.
enum:
x5c, x5t#S256certificateRef object
PEM-encoded X.509 certificate chain, leaf first, for certificateHeader. The
leaf public key should match signingKeyRef; a mismatch only logs a warning
but the token endpoint will reject the assertions. Required when
certificateHeader is set. The key defaults to `certificate`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kid
string
Optional JWS key ID header.
signingKeyRef object required
PEM-encoded RSA or EC private key; key defaults to `signingKey`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253secretRef object
Secret providing the `clientSecret` key by default; override via
`secretRef.key`. When omitted, client_id is sent without a secret, which
is only valid with ClientSecretPost.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
path
string
Token endpoint path; defaults to "/". Must start with "/".
pattern:
^/
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024resourceAuthorizationServer object required
Resource authorization server, used for the RFC 7523 jwt-bearer exchange.
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535clientAuth object required
Client authentication for the token endpoint.
clientId
string required
Client ID sent to the token endpoint.
minLength:
1
method
string
Client authentication method. Defaults to ClientSecretBasic.
enum:
ClientSecretBasic, ClientSecretPost, PrivateKeyJwtprivateKeyJwt object
Client assertion settings. Required when method is PrivateKeyJwt.
alg
string
JWS signing algorithm. Defaults to RS256.
enum:
ES256, ES384, PS256, RS256, RS384, RS512
assertionAudience
string required
Audience for the client assertion, typically the token endpoint URL.
minLength:
1
certificateHeader
string
JWS certificate header. Required when certificateRef is set.
enum:
x5c, x5t#S256certificateRef object
PEM-encoded X.509 certificate chain, leaf first, for certificateHeader. The
leaf public key should match signingKeyRef; a mismatch only logs a warning
but the token endpoint will reject the assertions. Required when
certificateHeader is set. The key defaults to `certificate`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kid
string
Optional JWS key ID header.
signingKeyRef object required
PEM-encoded RSA or EC private key; key defaults to `signingKey`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253secretRef object
Secret providing the `clientSecret` key by default; override via
`secretRef.key`. When omitted, client_id is sent without a secret, which
is only valid with ClientSecretPost.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
path
string
Token endpoint path; defaults to "/". Must start with "/".
pattern:
^/
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
resources
[]string
Resources sent to the token endpoint.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
scopes
[]string
Scopes requested when obtaining the ID-JAG from the identity provider.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64subjectToken object
Subject token sent to the identity provider. Defaults to an OpenID Connect
ID token read from the Authorization Bearer header.
source object
Where to read the subject token. Defaults to the Authorization Bearer header.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
expression
string
CEL expression that extracts the credential from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
tokenType
string
OAuth RFC 8693 subject token type. Defaults to IdToken
gcp object
Google authentication method for the backend.
When omitted, default Google credential discovery is used.
audience
string
Explicit `aud` value for the ID token. Only
valid with `IdToken` type. If not set, the `aud` is automatically
derived from the backend hostname.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for ADC-compatible Google credential JSON, defaulting to
a Kubernetes `Secret`. By default, the value is read from
`credentials.json`; set `secretRef.key` to override it. When omitted,
ambient credentials are used.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
type
string
The type of token to generate. To authenticate to GCP services,
generally an `AccessToken` is used. To authenticate to Cloud Run, an
`IdToken` is used.
enum:
AccessToken, IdTokenjwtSign object
Signs a short-lived JWT with a private key on each request and sends it
to the backend, for upstreams that require per-request keypair JWTs
(e.g. the Snowflake SQL API) rather than a static credential.
alg
string
JWS signing algorithm. Defaults to RS256.
enum:
ES256, ES384, PS256, RS256, RS384, RS512
claims
object
Static claims added to every token (e.g. iss, sub, aud). Values may be
any JSON value (e.g. a string, number, bool, or array). iat, exp, and
nbf are reserved for the signer and cannot be configured here; the
controller rejects them at translation time.
kid
string
Optional JWS key ID header.
location object
Where the signed token is written on the backend request.
Defaults to the Authorization header with a "Bearer " prefix.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256signingKeyRef object required
Secret providing the `signingKey` key with a PEM-encoded RSA or EC private key.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
ttl
string
Token lifetime used for exp. Defaults to 300s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
key
string
Inline key to use as the value of the
`Authorization` header. This option is the least secure; usage of a
`Secret` is preferred.
maxLength:
2048location object
Where backend credentials are inserted.
If omitted, credentials are written to the `Authorization` header with the `Bearer ` prefix.
This applies to `key`, `secretRef`, and `passthrough`. Entries in `credentials` carry their own location.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256oauthTokenExchange object
OAuth 2.0 token exchange (RFC 8693) / jwt-bearer (RFC 7523) authentication.
actorToken object
RFC 8693 delegation actor token. TokenExchange grant only.
mayAct
string
may_act claim validation mode. When omitted, may_act is not enforced.
enum:
Requiredsource object required
Where to read the actor token. Actor tokens have no default source.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
expression
string
CEL expression that extracts the credential from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
tokenType
string
OAuth token type. Empty defaults to AccessToken. Custom absolute URI values
are supported for actor tokens.
additionalParams
object
Extra form params; values are CEL expressions over the incoming request.
audiences
[]string
Audiences sent to the token endpoint.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535cache object
Response cache configuration.
inMemory object
defaultTtl
string
TTL used when the token endpoint omits expires_in. Default 300s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
maxEntries
integer
Default 8192; 0 disables the cache.
format:
int32clientAuth object
Client authentication for the token endpoint. When unset, none is sent.
clientId
string required
Client ID sent to the token endpoint.
minLength:
1
method
string
Client authentication method. Defaults to ClientSecretBasic.
enum:
ClientSecretBasic, ClientSecretPost, PrivateKeyJwtprivateKeyJwt object
Client assertion settings. Required when method is PrivateKeyJwt.
alg
string
JWS signing algorithm. Defaults to RS256.
enum:
ES256, ES384, PS256, RS256, RS384, RS512
assertionAudience
string required
Audience for the client assertion, typically the token endpoint URL.
minLength:
1
certificateHeader
string
JWS certificate header. Required when certificateRef is set.
enum:
x5c, x5t#S256certificateRef object
PEM-encoded X.509 certificate chain, leaf first, for certificateHeader. The
leaf public key should match signingKeyRef; a mismatch only logs a warning
but the token endpoint will reject the assertions. Required when
certificateHeader is set. The key defaults to `certificate`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kid
string
Optional JWS key ID header.
signingKeyRef object required
PEM-encoded RSA or EC private key; key defaults to `signingKey`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253secretRef object
Secret providing the `clientSecret` key by default; override via
`secretRef.key`. When omitted, client_id is sent without a secret, which
is only valid with ClientSecretPost.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
grantType
string
RFC followed by the request. Defaults to TokenExchange (RFC 8693).
enum:
JwtBearer, TokenExchangelocation object
Where the exchanged token is written to the backend request.
Defaults to Authorization: Bearer.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
path
string
Token endpoint path; defaults to "/". Must start with "/".
pattern:
^/
requestedTokenType
string
RFC 8693 requested_token_type. Unlike subject/actor token types, only the
built-in values may be requested; custom URIs are not supported here.
enum:
AccessToken, Jwt, IdToken, IdJag
resources
[]string
Resources sent to the token endpoint.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
scopes
[]string
Scopes sent to the token endpoint.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64subjectToken object
Subject token / assertion source and type. Defaults to Authorization Bearer, AccessToken.
The token type may be a built-in value or a custom absolute URI for providers
that support custom token exchange profiles.
source object
Where to read the token. CEL `expression` variant is permitted.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
expression
string
CEL expression that extracts the credential from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
tokenType
string
OAuth token type. Empty defaults to AccessToken. Custom absolute URI values
are supported for subject tokens.
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
passthrough
object
Reuses a client token already validated by another policy. Those policies
may strip client credentials; passthrough adds the original token back to
the backend request. Without client auth policies, this has no effect.
secretRef object
Credential source for the authorization value, defaulting to a Kubernetes
`Secret`. By default, the value is read from the `Authorization` key; set
`secretRef.key` to override it. A `Bearer ` prefix is stripped only from
the default `Authorization` key.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253http object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
port
integer required
Port number of the MCP target.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
protocol
string
Protocol to use for the connection to the MCP
target.
enum:
SSE, StreamableHTTPpolicies object
Policies for communicating with this backend. Policies may also be set
with AgentgatewayPolicy. Backend policies take precedence over policy
resources when they set the same field.
ai object
Settings for AI workloads. This is only applicable when
connecting to a `Backend` of type `ai`.
defaults []object
Defaults to merge with user input fields. If the field is already set, the field in the request is used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
field
string required
Name of the field.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
value
object required
Default value for the field. This can be any JSON data type.
finalTransformations []object
CEL transformations to compute and set fields in the request body.
The expression result overwrites any existing value for that field.
This has a higher priority than `overrides` if both are set for the same
key.
Those transformations are applied after the request is converted to the provider's format, so they can be used to set provider-specific fields.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
expression
string required
CEL expression used to compute the field value.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
field
string required
Name of the field to set.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
modelAliases
object
Maps friendly model names to actual provider model names.
Example: `{"fast": "gpt-3.5-turbo", "smart": "gpt-4-turbo"}`.
Note: This field is only applicable when using the agentgateway data plane.
overrides []object
Overrides to merge with user input fields. If the field is already set, the field is overwritten.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
field
string required
Name of the field.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
value
object required
Default value for the field. This can be any JSON data type.
prompt object
Enriches requests sent to the LLM provider by appending and prepending system prompts. This can be configured only for
LLM providers that use the `CHAT` or `CHAT_STREAMING` API route type.
append []object
Messages to append to the prompt sent by the client.
content
string required
String content of the message.
role
string required
Role of the message. The available roles depend on the backend
LLM provider model, such as `SYSTEM` or `USER` in the OpenAI API.
prepend []object
Messages to prepend to the prompt sent by the client.
content
string required
String content of the message.
role
string required
Role of the message. The available roles depend on the backend
LLM provider model, such as `SYSTEM` or `USER` in the OpenAI API.
promptCaching object
Automatic prompt caching for supported
providers, currently AWS Bedrock.
Reduces API costs by caching static content like system prompts and tool definitions.
Only applicable for Bedrock Claude 3+ and Nova models.
cacheMessageOffset
integer
Shifts the message cache point further back in the
conversation. 0 (default) places it at the second-to-last message.
Higher values move it N additional messages towards the start, clamped
to bounds.
minimum:
0
cacheMessages
boolean
Enables caching for conversation messages.
Caches all messages in the conversation for cost savings.
cacheSystem
boolean
Enables caching for system prompts.
Inserts a cache point after all system messages.
cacheTools
boolean
Enables caching for tool definitions.
Inserts a cache point after all tool specifications.
minTokens
integer
Minimum estimated token count
before caching is enabled. Uses rough heuristic (word count × 1.3) to estimate tokens.
Bedrock requires at least 1,024 tokens for caching to be effective.
minimum:
0promptGuard object
Guardrails for LLM requests and responses.
request []object
Prompt guards to apply to requests sent by the client.
minItems:
1maxItems:
8bedrockGuardrails object
AWS Bedrock Guardrails settings for prompt
guarding.
action
string
Action controls whether the guardrail's verdict is enforced or only
observed. `Reject` (the default) enforces the guardrail: a blocked
assessment rejects the request/response and an anonymized assessment masks
the matched content. `Audit` runs the guardrail in observe mode: it is
invoked and its assessment recorded (metrics + structured log), but the
request/response is never blocked or masked.
enum:
Audit, Reject
identifier
string required
Identifier of the Guardrail policy to use for the backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256policies object
Policies for communicating with AWS Bedrock Guardrails.
auth object
Settings for authenticating to AWS Bedrock Guardrails.
aws object
AWS authentication method for Bedrock Guardrails. Use `aws: {}` for
default AWS SDK credential discovery.
assumeRole object
AWS STS AssumeRole settings to use before signing backend requests.
Ambient AWS credentials are used as the source credentials for STS.
roleArn
string required
AWS IAM role ARN to assume.
pattern:
^arn:aws[a-z-]*:iam::[0-9]{12}:role/.+$minLength:
1
sessionName
string
SessionName is a custom session name (RoleSessionName) for CloudTrail and
Cost & Usage Report attribution. If unset, AWS generates a random name.
pattern:
^[\w+=,.@-]{2,64}$
sessionNameExpression
string
SessionNameExpression is a CEL expression evaluated against each request
to produce the session name (RoleSessionName), for example `jwt.sub` or
`request.headers["x-team"]`. If the expression does not produce a valid
session name at request time, the request is rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384tags []object
Session tags passed to STS AssumeRole for cost attribution in the AWS Cost
& Usage Report, once activated. STS allows at most 50 per role session.
maxItems:
50
expression
string
CEL expression evaluated against each request to produce the tag value,
for example `jwt.sub` or `request.headers["x-app"]`. Requests with invalid
tag values are rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
key
string required
Key is the tag key.
minLength:
1maxLength:
128
value
string
Value is a static tag value.
maxLength:
256
region
string
AWS SigV4 signing region, for example `us-east-1`. Set this when the
target AWS service is in a different region than the gateway. If unset,
typed AWS backends may provide this automatically; otherwise the ambient
AWS region is used.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for AWS credentials, defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`.
The default Secret resolver expects `accessKey`, `secretKey`, and optional
`sessionToken` keys.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
serviceName
string
AWS SigV4 signing service name, for example
`bedrock`, `bedrock-agentcore`, or `execute-api`). If unset, typed AWS
backends may provide this automatically.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
key
string
Inline API key to use as the value of the `Authorization` header.
This option is the least secure; usage of a `Secret` is preferred.
maxLength:
2048location object
Where API keys are inserted. Defaults to the `Authorization` header with
the `Bearer ` prefix. Applies to `key` and `secretRef`.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for the API key, defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`.
By default, the value is read from the `Authorization` key; set
`secretRef.key` to override it. A `Bearer ` prefix is stripped only from
the default `Authorization` key.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253http object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
region
string required
AWS region where the guardrail is deployed, for example
`us-west-2`).
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
version
string required
Version of the Guardrail policy to use for the backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256googleModelArmor object
Google Model Armor settings for prompt guarding.
action
string
Action controls whether flagged content is rejected or only observed.
`Reject` (the default) rejects flagged content; `Audit` records the
would-be rejection without blocking.
enum:
Audit, Reject
location
string
Google Cloud location, for example `us-central1`.
Defaults to `us-central1` if not specified.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256policies object
Policies for communicating with Google Model Armor.
auth object
Settings for authenticating to Google Model Armor.
gcp object
Google authentication method for Model Armor. Use `gcp: {}` for default
Google credential discovery.
audience
string
Explicit `aud` value for the ID token. Only
valid with `IdToken` type. If not set, the `aud` is automatically
derived from the backend hostname.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for ADC-compatible Google credential JSON, defaulting to
a Kubernetes `Secret`. By default, the value is read from
`credentials.json`; set `secretRef.key` to override it. When omitted,
ambient credentials are used.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
type
string
The type of token to generate. To authenticate to GCP services,
generally an `AccessToken` is used. To authenticate to Cloud Run, an
`IdToken` is used.
enum:
AccessToken, IdTokenhttp object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
projectId
string required
Google Cloud project ID.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
templateId
string required
Template ID for Google Model Armor.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256openAIModeration object
Passes prompt data through the OpenAI Moderations
endpoint.
See https://developers.openai.com/api/reference/resources/moderations for more information.
action
string
Action controls whether flagged content is rejected or only observed.
`Reject` (the default) rejects flagged content; `Audit` records the
would-be rejection without blocking.
enum:
Audit, Reject
model
string
Moderation model to use. For example,
`omni-moderation`.
policies object
Policies for communicating with OpenAI.
auth object
Settings for authenticating to OpenAI.
key
string
Inline key to use as the value of the
`Authorization` header. This option is the least secure; usage of a
`Secret` is preferred.
maxLength:
2048location object
Where backend credentials are inserted. Defaults to the `Authorization`
header with the `Bearer ` prefix. Applies to `key` and `secretRef`.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for the authorization value, defaulting to a Kubernetes
`Secret`. By default, the value is read from the `Authorization` key; set
`secretRef.key` to override it. A `Bearer ` prefix is stripped only from
the default `Authorization` key.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253http object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024regex object
Regular expression (regex) matching for prompt guards and data masking.
action
string
The action to take if a regex pattern is matched in a request or response.
The action applies to request and response matches alike. Note that
`Mask` is not applied to streamed responses: matched content in a
streamed response is passed through unmodified.
Defaults to `Mask`.
enum:
Audit, Mask, Reject
builtins
[]string
Built-in regex patterns to match against the request or response.
Matches and built-ins are additive.
matches
[]string
Regex patterns to match against the request or response.
Matches and built-ins are additive.
response object
Custom response message to return to the client. If not specified, defaults to
`The request was rejected due to inappropriate content`.
message
string
Custom response message to return to the client. If not specified, defaults to
`The request was rejected due to inappropriate content`.
statusCode
integer
Status code to return to the client. Defaults to 403.
format:
int32minimum:
200maximum:
599
scope
[]string
Which parts of the request this guard inspects. When unset, defaults to
`SystemPrompt` and `Messages`. Tool call inputs and outputs are not
inspected unless `ToolInput`/`ToolOutput` are listed explicitly.
In APIs that send tool arguments as opaque JSON, such as Completions, the
arguments are masked as a single string, meaning a prompt guard has the
potential to rewrite the arguments into invalid JSON.
minItems:
1maxItems:
4webhook object
Webhook that receives requests for prompt guarding.
action
string
Action controls whether the webhook's verdict is enforced or only observed.
`Reject` (the default) enforces it; `Audit` records the would-be action
without blocking or masking.
enum:
Audit, RejectbackendRef object required
Webhook server to reach.
Supported types: Service and Backend.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
failureMode
string
Behavior when the webhook guardrail is unavailable
or returns an error. `FailOpen` allows the request to continue.
`FailClosed` (default) rejects the request.
enum:
FailClosed, FailOpenforwardHeaderMatches []object
HTTP header matches used to select the headers to forward to the webhook.
Request headers are used when forwarding requests and response headers
are used when forwarding responses.
By default, no headers are forwarded.
name
string required
Name of the HTTP header to match, case-insensitive. When names are equivalent, only the first matching entry is used
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
type
string
How to match against the header value: `Exact` (default) or `RegularExpression`. The regex dialect is implementation-specific
enum:
Exact, RegularExpression
value
string required
Value of the HTTP header to match
minLength:
1maxLength:
4096
headers
object
CEL-computed headers to include in webhook requests.
response []object
Prompt guards to apply to responses returned by the LLM provider.
minItems:
1maxItems:
8bedrockGuardrails object
AWS Bedrock Guardrails settings for prompt
guarding.
action
string
Action controls whether the guardrail's verdict is enforced or only
observed. `Reject` (the default) enforces the guardrail: a blocked
assessment rejects the request/response and an anonymized assessment masks
the matched content. `Audit` runs the guardrail in observe mode: it is
invoked and its assessment recorded (metrics + structured log), but the
request/response is never blocked or masked.
enum:
Audit, Reject
identifier
string required
Identifier of the Guardrail policy to use for the backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256policies object
Policies for communicating with AWS Bedrock Guardrails.
auth object
Settings for authenticating to AWS Bedrock Guardrails.
aws object
AWS authentication method for Bedrock Guardrails. Use `aws: {}` for
default AWS SDK credential discovery.
assumeRole object
AWS STS AssumeRole settings to use before signing backend requests.
Ambient AWS credentials are used as the source credentials for STS.
roleArn
string required
AWS IAM role ARN to assume.
pattern:
^arn:aws[a-z-]*:iam::[0-9]{12}:role/.+$minLength:
1
sessionName
string
SessionName is a custom session name (RoleSessionName) for CloudTrail and
Cost & Usage Report attribution. If unset, AWS generates a random name.
pattern:
^[\w+=,.@-]{2,64}$
sessionNameExpression
string
SessionNameExpression is a CEL expression evaluated against each request
to produce the session name (RoleSessionName), for example `jwt.sub` or
`request.headers["x-team"]`. If the expression does not produce a valid
session name at request time, the request is rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384tags []object
Session tags passed to STS AssumeRole for cost attribution in the AWS Cost
& Usage Report, once activated. STS allows at most 50 per role session.
maxItems:
50
expression
string
CEL expression evaluated against each request to produce the tag value,
for example `jwt.sub` or `request.headers["x-app"]`. Requests with invalid
tag values are rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
key
string required
Key is the tag key.
minLength:
1maxLength:
128
value
string
Value is a static tag value.
maxLength:
256
region
string
AWS SigV4 signing region, for example `us-east-1`. Set this when the
target AWS service is in a different region than the gateway. If unset,
typed AWS backends may provide this automatically; otherwise the ambient
AWS region is used.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for AWS credentials, defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`.
The default Secret resolver expects `accessKey`, `secretKey`, and optional
`sessionToken` keys.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
serviceName
string
AWS SigV4 signing service name, for example
`bedrock`, `bedrock-agentcore`, or `execute-api`). If unset, typed AWS
backends may provide this automatically.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
key
string
Inline API key to use as the value of the `Authorization` header.
This option is the least secure; usage of a `Secret` is preferred.
maxLength:
2048location object
Where API keys are inserted. Defaults to the `Authorization` header with
the `Bearer ` prefix. Applies to `key` and `secretRef`.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for the API key, defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`.
By default, the value is read from the `Authorization` key; set
`secretRef.key` to override it. A `Bearer ` prefix is stripped only from
the default `Authorization` key.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253http object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
region
string required
AWS region where the guardrail is deployed, for example
`us-west-2`).
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
version
string required
Version of the Guardrail policy to use for the backend.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256googleModelArmor object
Google Model Armor settings for prompt guarding.
action
string
Action controls whether flagged content is rejected or only observed.
`Reject` (the default) rejects flagged content; `Audit` records the
would-be rejection without blocking.
enum:
Audit, Reject
location
string
Google Cloud location, for example `us-central1`.
Defaults to `us-central1` if not specified.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256policies object
Policies for communicating with Google Model Armor.
auth object
Settings for authenticating to Google Model Armor.
gcp object
Google authentication method for Model Armor. Use `gcp: {}` for default
Google credential discovery.
audience
string
Explicit `aud` value for the ID token. Only
valid with `IdToken` type. If not set, the `aud` is automatically
derived from the backend hostname.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for ADC-compatible Google credential JSON, defaulting to
a Kubernetes `Secret`. By default, the value is read from
`credentials.json`; set `secretRef.key` to override it. When omitted,
ambient credentials are used.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
type
string
The type of token to generate. To authenticate to GCP services,
generally an `AccessToken` is used. To authenticate to Cloud Run, an
`IdToken` is used.
enum:
AccessToken, IdTokenhttp object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
projectId
string required
Google Cloud project ID.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
templateId
string required
Template ID for Google Model Armor.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256regex object
Regular expression (regex) matching for prompt guards and data masking.
action
string
The action to take if a regex pattern is matched in a request or response.
The action applies to request and response matches alike. Note that
`Mask` is not applied to streamed responses: matched content in a
streamed response is passed through unmodified.
Defaults to `Mask`.
enum:
Audit, Mask, Reject
builtins
[]string
Built-in regex patterns to match against the request or response.
Matches and built-ins are additive.
matches
[]string
Regex patterns to match against the request or response.
Matches and built-ins are additive.
response object
Custom response message to return to the client. If not specified, defaults to
`The response was rejected due to inappropriate content`.
message
string
Custom response message to return to the client. If not specified, defaults to
`The request was rejected due to inappropriate content`.
statusCode
integer
Status code to return to the client. Defaults to 403.
format:
int32minimum:
200maximum:
599webhook object
Webhook that receives responses for prompt guarding.
action
string
Action controls whether the webhook's verdict is enforced or only observed.
`Reject` (the default) enforces it; `Audit` records the would-be action
without blocking or masking.
enum:
Audit, RejectbackendRef object required
Webhook server to reach.
Supported types: Service and Backend.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
failureMode
string
Behavior when the webhook guardrail is unavailable
or returns an error. `FailOpen` allows the request to continue.
`FailClosed` (default) rejects the request.
enum:
FailClosed, FailOpenforwardHeaderMatches []object
HTTP header matches used to select the headers to forward to the webhook.
Request headers are used when forwarding requests and response headers
are used when forwarding responses.
By default, no headers are forwarded.
name
string required
Name of the HTTP header to match, case-insensitive. When names are equivalent, only the first matching entry is used
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
type
string
How to match against the header value: `Exact` (default) or `RegularExpression`. The regex dialect is implementation-specific
enum:
Exact, RegularExpression
value
string required
Value of the HTTP header to match
minLength:
1maxLength:
4096
headers
object
CEL-computed headers to include in webhook requests.
streaming
string
Apply prompt guards to streaming responses and realtime websocket messages.
Defaults to disabled to preserve streaming throughput unless explicitly enabled.
enum:
Enabled
routes
object
Rules for identifying the type of traffic to handle.
The keys are URL path suffixes matched using ends-with comparison, for
example `"/v1/chat/completions"`.
The special `*` wildcard matches any path.
If not specified, all traffic defaults to `completions` type.
transformations []object
CEL transformations to compute and set fields in the request body.
The expression result overwrites any existing value for that field.
This has a higher priority than `overrides` if both are set for the same
key.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
expression
string required
CEL expression used to compute the field value.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
field
string required
Name of the field to set.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256auth object
Settings for managing authentication to the backend
aws object
Explicit AWS authentication method for the backend.
When omitted, default AWS SDK credential discovery is used.
assumeRole object
AWS STS AssumeRole settings to use before signing backend requests.
Ambient AWS credentials are used as the source credentials for STS.
roleArn
string required
AWS IAM role ARN to assume.
pattern:
^arn:aws[a-z-]*:iam::[0-9]{12}:role/.+$minLength:
1
sessionName
string
SessionName is a custom session name (RoleSessionName) for CloudTrail and
Cost & Usage Report attribution. If unset, AWS generates a random name.
pattern:
^[\w+=,.@-]{2,64}$
sessionNameExpression
string
SessionNameExpression is a CEL expression evaluated against each request
to produce the session name (RoleSessionName), for example `jwt.sub` or
`request.headers["x-team"]`. If the expression does not produce a valid
session name at request time, the request is rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384tags []object
Session tags passed to STS AssumeRole for cost attribution in the AWS Cost
& Usage Report, once activated. STS allows at most 50 per role session.
maxItems:
50
expression
string
CEL expression evaluated against each request to produce the tag value,
for example `jwt.sub` or `request.headers["x-app"]`. Requests with invalid
tag values are rejected.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
key
string required
Key is the tag key.
minLength:
1maxLength:
128
value
string
Value is a static tag value.
maxLength:
256
region
string
AWS SigV4 signing region, for example `us-east-1`. Set this when the
target AWS service is in a different region than the gateway. If unset,
typed AWS backends may provide this automatically; otherwise the ambient
AWS region is used.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for AWS credentials, defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`.
The default Secret resolver expects `accessKey`, `secretKey`, and optional
`sessionToken` keys.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
serviceName
string
AWS SigV4 signing service name, for example
`bedrock`, `bedrock-agentcore`, or `execute-api`). If unset, typed AWS
backends may provide this automatically.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256azure object
Azure authentication method for the backend.
managedIdentity object
Managed identity authentication settings. Leave this object empty to use
the system-assigned identity. To use a user-assigned identity, set one of
`clientId`, `objectId`, or `resourceId`.
clientId
string
Client ID of the user-assigned managed identity.
objectId
string
Object ID of the user-assigned managed identity.
resourceId
string
Resource ID of the user-assigned managed identity.
secretRef object
Credential source for Azure credentials, defaulting to a Kubernetes
`Secret`. The default Secret resolver expects `clientID`, `tenantID`, and
`clientSecret` keys.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
workloadIdentity
object
Workload identity authentication settings. Uses the federated token and
Azure env vars projected into the data plane pod. Recommended on AKS with
Workload Identity enabled.
credentials []object
Credentials is a list of additional credentials to inject on the
backend request. Each entry resolves a Secret key and writes its value
to the entry's location. `credentials` is independent of the primary
`key`/`secretRef`/`passthrough` mechanism and may be set on its own or
alongside it.
minItems:
1maxItems:
8location object required
Where the credential is inserted on the backend request.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object required
SecretRef references a Kubernetes Secret holding the credential value, and
optionally overrides the key read from it. Defaults to `Authorization`,
matching the key convention used by the top-level `secretRef`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253crossAppAccess object
Cross App Access (Identity Assertion / ID-JAG) authentication.
accessTokenScopes
[]string
Scopes requested when exchanging the ID-JAG for an access token.
When omitted, defaults to Scopes. Set to an empty list to omit scope.
maxItems:
64
audience
string required
Identifier of the resource authorization server. The issued ID-JAG is bound to this audience.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256cache object
Response cache configuration.
inMemory object
defaultTtl
string
TTL used when the token endpoint omits expires_in. Default 300s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
maxEntries
integer
Default 8192; 0 disables the cache.
format:
int32identityProvider object required
User identity provider authorization server, used for the RFC 8693 ID-JAG exchange.
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535clientAuth object required
Client authentication for the token endpoint.
clientId
string required
Client ID sent to the token endpoint.
minLength:
1
method
string
Client authentication method. Defaults to ClientSecretBasic.
enum:
ClientSecretBasic, ClientSecretPost, PrivateKeyJwtprivateKeyJwt object
Client assertion settings. Required when method is PrivateKeyJwt.
alg
string
JWS signing algorithm. Defaults to RS256.
enum:
ES256, ES384, PS256, RS256, RS384, RS512
assertionAudience
string required
Audience for the client assertion, typically the token endpoint URL.
minLength:
1
certificateHeader
string
JWS certificate header. Required when certificateRef is set.
enum:
x5c, x5t#S256certificateRef object
PEM-encoded X.509 certificate chain, leaf first, for certificateHeader. The
leaf public key should match signingKeyRef; a mismatch only logs a warning
but the token endpoint will reject the assertions. Required when
certificateHeader is set. The key defaults to `certificate`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kid
string
Optional JWS key ID header.
signingKeyRef object required
PEM-encoded RSA or EC private key; key defaults to `signingKey`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253secretRef object
Secret providing the `clientSecret` key by default; override via
`secretRef.key`. When omitted, client_id is sent without a secret, which
is only valid with ClientSecretPost.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
path
string
Token endpoint path; defaults to "/". Must start with "/".
pattern:
^/
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024resourceAuthorizationServer object required
Resource authorization server, used for the RFC 7523 jwt-bearer exchange.
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535clientAuth object required
Client authentication for the token endpoint.
clientId
string required
Client ID sent to the token endpoint.
minLength:
1
method
string
Client authentication method. Defaults to ClientSecretBasic.
enum:
ClientSecretBasic, ClientSecretPost, PrivateKeyJwtprivateKeyJwt object
Client assertion settings. Required when method is PrivateKeyJwt.
alg
string
JWS signing algorithm. Defaults to RS256.
enum:
ES256, ES384, PS256, RS256, RS384, RS512
assertionAudience
string required
Audience for the client assertion, typically the token endpoint URL.
minLength:
1
certificateHeader
string
JWS certificate header. Required when certificateRef is set.
enum:
x5c, x5t#S256certificateRef object
PEM-encoded X.509 certificate chain, leaf first, for certificateHeader. The
leaf public key should match signingKeyRef; a mismatch only logs a warning
but the token endpoint will reject the assertions. Required when
certificateHeader is set. The key defaults to `certificate`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kid
string
Optional JWS key ID header.
signingKeyRef object required
PEM-encoded RSA or EC private key; key defaults to `signingKey`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253secretRef object
Secret providing the `clientSecret` key by default; override via
`secretRef.key`. When omitted, client_id is sent without a secret, which
is only valid with ClientSecretPost.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
path
string
Token endpoint path; defaults to "/". Must start with "/".
pattern:
^/
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
resources
[]string
Resources sent to the token endpoint.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
scopes
[]string
Scopes requested when obtaining the ID-JAG from the identity provider.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64subjectToken object
Subject token sent to the identity provider. Defaults to an OpenID Connect
ID token read from the Authorization Bearer header.
source object
Where to read the subject token. Defaults to the Authorization Bearer header.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
expression
string
CEL expression that extracts the credential from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
tokenType
string
OAuth RFC 8693 subject token type. Defaults to IdToken
gcp object
Google authentication method for the backend.
When omitted, default Google credential discovery is used.
audience
string
Explicit `aud` value for the ID token. Only
valid with `IdToken` type. If not set, the `aud` is automatically
derived from the backend hostname.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256secretRef object
Credential source for ADC-compatible Google credential JSON, defaulting to
a Kubernetes `Secret`. By default, the value is read from
`credentials.json`; set `secretRef.key` to override it. When omitted,
ambient credentials are used.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
type
string
The type of token to generate. To authenticate to GCP services,
generally an `AccessToken` is used. To authenticate to Cloud Run, an
`IdToken` is used.
enum:
AccessToken, IdTokenjwtSign object
Signs a short-lived JWT with a private key on each request and sends it
to the backend, for upstreams that require per-request keypair JWTs
(e.g. the Snowflake SQL API) rather than a static credential.
alg
string
JWS signing algorithm. Defaults to RS256.
enum:
ES256, ES384, PS256, RS256, RS384, RS512
claims
object
Static claims added to every token (e.g. iss, sub, aud). Values may be
any JSON value (e.g. a string, number, bool, or array). iat, exp, and
nbf are reserved for the signer and cannot be configured here; the
controller rejects them at translation time.
kid
string
Optional JWS key ID header.
location object
Where the signed token is written on the backend request.
Defaults to the Authorization header with a "Bearer " prefix.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256signingKeyRef object required
Secret providing the `signingKey` key with a PEM-encoded RSA or EC private key.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
ttl
string
Token lifetime used for exp. Defaults to 300s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
key
string
Inline key to use as the value of the
`Authorization` header. This option is the least secure; usage of a
`Secret` is preferred.
maxLength:
2048location object
Where backend credentials are inserted.
If omitted, credentials are written to the `Authorization` header with the `Bearer ` prefix.
This applies to `key`, `secretRef`, and `passthrough`. Entries in `credentials` carry their own location.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256oauthTokenExchange object
OAuth 2.0 token exchange (RFC 8693) / jwt-bearer (RFC 7523) authentication.
actorToken object
RFC 8693 delegation actor token. TokenExchange grant only.
mayAct
string
may_act claim validation mode. When omitted, may_act is not enforced.
enum:
Requiredsource object required
Where to read the actor token. Actor tokens have no default source.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
expression
string
CEL expression that extracts the credential from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
tokenType
string
OAuth token type. Empty defaults to AccessToken. Custom absolute URI values
are supported for actor tokens.
additionalParams
object
Extra form params; values are CEL expressions over the incoming request.
audiences
[]string
Audiences sent to the token endpoint.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535cache object
Response cache configuration.
inMemory object
defaultTtl
string
TTL used when the token endpoint omits expires_in. Default 300s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
maxEntries
integer
Default 8192; 0 disables the cache.
format:
int32clientAuth object
Client authentication for the token endpoint. When unset, none is sent.
clientId
string required
Client ID sent to the token endpoint.
minLength:
1
method
string
Client authentication method. Defaults to ClientSecretBasic.
enum:
ClientSecretBasic, ClientSecretPost, PrivateKeyJwtprivateKeyJwt object
Client assertion settings. Required when method is PrivateKeyJwt.
alg
string
JWS signing algorithm. Defaults to RS256.
enum:
ES256, ES384, PS256, RS256, RS384, RS512
assertionAudience
string required
Audience for the client assertion, typically the token endpoint URL.
minLength:
1
certificateHeader
string
JWS certificate header. Required when certificateRef is set.
enum:
x5c, x5t#S256certificateRef object
PEM-encoded X.509 certificate chain, leaf first, for certificateHeader. The
leaf public key should match signingKeyRef; a mismatch only logs a warning
but the token endpoint will reject the assertions. Required when
certificateHeader is set. The key defaults to `certificate`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kid
string
Optional JWS key ID header.
signingKeyRef object required
PEM-encoded RSA or EC private key; key defaults to `signingKey`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253secretRef object
Secret providing the `clientSecret` key by default; override via
`secretRef.key`. When omitted, client_id is sent without a secret, which
is only valid with ClientSecretPost.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
grantType
string
RFC followed by the request. Defaults to TokenExchange (RFC 8693).
enum:
JwtBearer, TokenExchangelocation object
Where the exchanged token is written to the backend request.
Defaults to Authorization: Bearer.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
path
string
Token endpoint path; defaults to "/". Must start with "/".
pattern:
^/
requestedTokenType
string
RFC 8693 requested_token_type. Unlike subject/actor token types, only the
built-in values may be requested; custom URIs are not supported here.
enum:
AccessToken, Jwt, IdToken, IdJag
resources
[]string
Resources sent to the token endpoint.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
scopes
[]string
Scopes sent to the token endpoint.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64subjectToken object
Subject token / assertion source and type. Defaults to Authorization Bearer, AccessToken.
The token type may be a built-in value or a custom absolute URI for providers
that support custom token exchange profiles.
source object
Where to read the token. CEL `expression` variant is permitted.
cookie object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
expression
string
CEL expression that extracts the credential from the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384header object
name
string required
Name of an HTTP header. HTTP/2 pseudo-headers (names beginning with `:`) are not supported
pattern:
^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
prefix
string
minLength:
1maxLength:
256queryParameter object
name
string required
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
tokenType
string
OAuth token type. Empty defaults to AccessToken. Custom absolute URI values
are supported for subject tokens.
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
passthrough
object
Reuses a client token already validated by another policy. Those policies
may strip client credentials; passthrough adds the original token back to
the backend request. Without client auth policies, this has no effect.
secretRef object
Credential source for the authorization value, defaulting to a Kubernetes
`Secret`. By default, the value is read from the `Authorization` key; set
`secretRef.key` to override it. A `Bearer ` prefix is stripped only from
the default `Authorization` key.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253extAuth object
External authentication configuration for requests
sent to this backend.
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535cache object
Caches authorization results.
WARNING: the safety of this feature depends on the cache key accurately
capturing every request property that the authorization service uses to
make a decision. For example, if the service returns different results
based on both path and authorization header, both must be included in
`key`; otherwise, one request may incorrectly reuse another request's
authorization result.
If any key expression fails to evaluate or produces an unsupported value,
the request is still sent to the authorization service, but its result is
not read from or written to the cache.
key
[]string required
Ordered list of CEL expressions evaluated against the request
to construct the cache key.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16
maxEntries
integer
Maximum number of authorization results to keep in
the cache. If unset, this defaults to 10000.
format:
int32minimum:
1
ttl
string required
Duration string, such as `5m`, or a CEL expression that
returns the duration that cached authorization results may be reused, or a
timestamp when the cached authorization result expires. The expression is
evaluated after the authorization response has been applied to the request.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
failureMode
string
Behavior when the external authorization service is
unavailable or returns an error. "FailOpen" allows the request to continue.
"FailClosed" (default) denies the request.
enum:
FailClosed, FailOpenforwardBody object
Whether to include the HTTP body in the authorization request.
If enabled, the request body will be buffered.
maxSize
string | integer required
Largest body, in bytes, that will be buffered
and sent to the authorization server. If the body size is larger than
`maxSize`, then the request will be rejected with a response.
string pattern:
^[+-]?([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?|\.[0-9]+)(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|[eE](\+?0*([0-9]|1[0-8])|-0*[0-9]))?$string minLength:
1string maxLength:
32grpc object
Uses the gRPC External Authorization
[protocol](https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/api-v3/service/auth/v3/external_auth.proto) should be used.
contextExtensions
object
Additional arbitrary key-value pairs to
send to the authorization server in the `context_extensions` field.
requestMetadata
object
Metadata to send to the authorization
server. This maps to the `metadata_context.filter_metadata` field of the
request, and allows dynamic CEL expressions. If unset, by default the
`envoy.filters.http.jwt_authn` key is set if the JWT policy is used as
well, for compatibility.
http object
Uses HTTP to connect to
the authorization server. The authorization server must return a `200`
status code, otherwise the request is considered an authorization
failure.
addRequestHeaders
object
Additional headers to add to the
request to the authorization server. While `allowedRequestHeaders` just
passes the original headers through, `addRequestHeaders` allows defining
custom headers based on CEL expressions.
allowedRequestHeaders
[]string
Additional headers from the client request that
will be sent to the authorization server.
If unset, the following headers are sent by default: `Authorization`.
maxItems:
64
allowedResponseHeaders
[]string
Headers from the authorization response that
will be copied into the request to the backend.
maxItems:
64
body
string
Body is a CEL expression that produces the HTTP authorization request body.
Strings and bytes are used directly; other values are JSON-encoded.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
path
string
Path to send to the authorization server. If
unset, this defaults to the original request path.
This is a CEL expression, which allows customizing the path based on the
incoming request. For example, to add a prefix, use
`"/prefix/" + request.path`.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
redirect
string
Optional expression that determines a path to
redirect to on authorization failure. This is useful to redirect to a
sign-in page.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
responseMetadata
object
Metadata fields to construct
from the authorization response. These will be included under the
`extauthz` variable in future CEL expressions. Setting this is useful
for things like logging usernames, without needing to include them as
headers to the backend, as `allowedResponseHeaders` would.
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024health object
Settings for passive and active health checking.
eviction object
Settings for evicting unhealthy backends.
consecutiveFailures
integer
Number of consecutive unhealthy responses required before the backend is evicted.
For example, a value of 5 means the backend must receive 5 unhealthy responses in a row before being evicted.
When both consecutiveFailures and healthThreshold are set, the backend is evicted when either condition is met.
When neither is set, a single unhealthy response can trigger eviction.
format:
int32minimum:
0
duration
string
Base time a backend should be evicted after being marked unhealthy.
Subsequent evictions use multiplicative backoff (duration * times_evicted).
If all endpoints are evicted, the load balancer falls back to returning evicted endpoints
rather than failing entirely.
If unset, defaults to `3s`.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
healthThreshold
integer
EWMA health score threshold, from 0 to 100. When set, a backend is evicted
only if its computed health drops below this value after an unhealthy
response (e.g. 50 evicts when EWMA health falls below 50%). Unlike
consecutiveFailures, this sliding-window average lets a single success delay
eviction. If both are set, either condition evicts; if neither, a single
unhealthy response evicts.
format:
int32minimum:
0maximum:
100
restoreHealth
integer
Health score from 0 to 100 assigned to a backend when it returns from eviction.
For gradual recovery, set below 100; for full recovery immediately, set 100.
If unset, the backend resumes with the health it had when evicted.
format:
int32minimum:
0maximum:
100
unhealthyCondition
string
CEL expression that determines whether a response indicates an unhealthy backend.
When the expression evaluates to true, the backend is considered unhealthy and may be evicted.
For example, to evict on 5xx responses: `response.code >= 500`.
When unset, any 5xx response, or a connection failure, is treated as unhealthy.
This default lowers the backend's health score but does not trigger eviction on its own.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384http object
Settings for managing HTTP requests to the backend
requestTimeout
string
Deadline for receiving a response from the backend.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
version
string
HTTP protocol version for backend connections. If unset, it is inferred:
`Service` appProtocol, `HTTP2` for gRPC, the original protocol for
plaintext HTTP, or `HTTP1` for HTTPS because clients often upgrade HTTPS
to HTTP/2 even when the backend does not support it.
enum:
HTTP1, HTTP2mcp object
Settings for MCP workloads. This is only applicable when
connecting to a `Backend` of type `mcp`.
authentication object
MCP backend-specific authentication rules.
This field is deprecated; prefer to use traffic policy `jwtAuthentication.mcp`, which ensures authentication runs before
other policies such as transformation and rate limiting.
audiences
[]string
Allowed audiences that are allowed
access. This corresponds to the `aud` claim
([RFC 7519 §4.1.3](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.3)).
If unset, any audience is allowed.
minItems:
1maxItems:
64
clientId
string
Client ID to use for short-circuiting Dynamic Client Registration.
If set, the gateway will not proxy registration requests to the IDP and instead return this client ID.
clientSecretRef object
Reference to a Kubernetes Secret holding the OAuth client secret of the app
registration identified by `clientId` (for example Entra ID confidential clients,
which require the secret at the token endpoint). The gateway injects it into the
token requests it proxies to the provider. Defaults to the `clientSecret` key;
override via `clientSecretRef.key`.
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
key
string
Key in the referenced Secret. If omitted, a location-specific default is used
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
issuer
string
IdP that issued the JWT. This corresponds to the
`iss` claim ([RFC 7519 §4.1.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.1)).
minLength:
1maxLength:
256jwks object required
Remote JSON Web Key used to validate the signature of
the JWT.
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
cacheDuration
string
How long a fetched `jwks` document is used before it is re-fetched from the IdP.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
jwksPath
string
Path to the IdP `jwks` endpoint, relative to the root, commonly
`".well-known/jwks.json"`.
minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
mode
string
Validation mode for JWT authentication.
enum:
Optional, Permissive, Strict
provider
string
Identity provider to use for authentication.
enum:
Auth0, Authentik, Descope, Entra, Keycloak, Okta
resourceMetadata
object
Metadata to use for MCP resources.
authorization object
MCP backend authorization. Unlike authorization at the HTTP level, which rejects
unauthorized requests with a `403` error, this policy works at the
`MCPBackend` level.
List operations, such as `list_tools`, will have each item evaluated.
Items that do not meet the rule will be filtered.
Get or call operations, such as `call_tool`, will evaluate the specific
item and reject requests that do not meet the rule.
action
string
The effect of this rule when it matches.
If unspecified, defaults to `Allow`.
`Require` rules are cumulative: all require rules must match.
enum:
Allow, Deny, Requirepolicy object required
The authorization rule to evaluate.
* `Allow`: any matching allow rule allows the request.
* `Require`: every require rule must match for the request to be allowed.
* `Deny`: any matching deny rule denies the request.
`Deny` is not recommended because expression failures fail to deny; prefer
`Allow` or `Require`. If used, design expressions defensively against evaluation errors.
If at least one `Allow` rule is configured, requests are denied unless at
least one allow rule matches.
matchExpressions
[]string required
CEL expressions that must all evaluate to true for the rule to match.
minItems:
1maxItems:
256guardrails object
`guardrails` routes selected JSON-RPC methods through a remote policy server.
processors []object required
`processors` is the ordered list of policy processors applied to matched
methods. Processors run in the order listed; the first to reject a request
short-circuits the chain.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16
methods
object required
`methods` is the allowlist of JSON-RPC methods (e.g. `tools/call`,
`tools/list`) routed through this processor, keyed by method name with the
phase it runs in. Keys may be exact, a prefix wildcard (`tools/*`), a suffix
wildcard (`*/list`), or `*` for all methods; the most specific match wins.
Methods matching no key, including unknown ones, bypass this processor.
remote object
`remote` configures a gRPC policy server.
allowedRequestHeaders
[]string
`allowedRequestHeaders` lists the incoming request headers forwarded to
the policy server in `McpRequest.headers`. If empty, all headers and
pseudo-headers (`:authority`, `:method`, ...) are forwarded. Matching is
case-insensitive.
maxItems:
64backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
disallowedRequestHeaders
[]string
`disallowedRequestHeaders` lists header names never forwarded to the
policy server, even if listed in `allowedRequestHeaders`. Matching is
case-insensitive.
maxItems:
64
failureMode
string
`failureMode` controls behavior when the policy server is unreachable
or returns an error. `FailOpen` allows the request; `FailClosed`
(default) denies it.
enum:
FailClosed, FailOpen
metadata
object
`metadata` is static or CEL-evaluated context surfaced to the policy
server as fields of the `metadata_context` google.protobuf.Struct,
keyed by config key. Values are CEL expressions.
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024tcp object
Settings for managing TCP connections to the backend
connectTimeout
string
Deadline for establishing a connection to
the destination.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32keepalive object
Settings for enabling TCP keepalives on the
connection.
interval
string
Time between keepalive probes.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32
retries
integer
Maximum number of keepalive probes to send before dropping the connection.
If unset, this defaults to 9.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
64
time
string
Time a connection needs to be idle before keepalive probes start being sent.
If unset, this defaults to 180s.
pattern:
^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$maxLength:
32tls object
Settings for managing TLS connections to the backend
When set, TLS is originated to the backend using the system trusted CA
certificates, and SNI is inferred from the destination.
alpnProtocols
[]string
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (`ALPN`)
value to use in the TLS handshake.
If not present, defaults to `["h2", "http/1.1"]`.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16caCertificateRefs []object
CA certificate source to use to verify the server certificate. Omitted kind
and `ConfigMap` select a ConfigMap; `Secret` selects a Secret. The `ca.crt`
key is required. If unset, the system's trusted certificates are used.
maxItems:
1
kind
string
Kind of the referenced CA certificate source. Omitted defaults to ConfigMap.
enum:
ConfigMap, Secret
name
string required
Name of the referenced CA certificate source.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
certificateSource
string
Source for the gateway's client identity and trust roots (`Inline` default, or `SPIFFE`).
enum:
Inline, SPIFFE
insecureSkipVerify
string
Originates TLS but skips verification of the backend's certificate
WARNING: insecure; only use if the risks are understood
Modes:
* `All` disables all TLS verification
* `Hostname` trusts the CA certificate but ignores hostname/SAN mismatches.
Still insecure; prefer `verifySubjectAltNames` where possible.
enum:
All, Hostname
keyExchangeGroups
[]string
Ordered list of key exchange groups for a TLS connection.
For example: `X25519_MLKEM768,X25519`.
mtlsCertificateRef []object
Enables mutual TLS to the backend using `tls.key` and `tls.crt` from the
referenced credential source (defaulting to a Kubernetes `Secret`). An
optional `ca.cert`, if present, verifies the server certificate, but
`caCertificateRefs` takes priority. If unspecified, no client certificate
is used.
maxItems:
1
group
string
API group of the referenced credential; empty selects the core API group
kind
string
Kind of the referenced credential; empty defaults to `Secret`
name
string required
Name of the referenced credential
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
sni
string
Server Name Indicator (`SNI`) to use in the TLS
handshake. If unset, the `SNI` is automatically set based on the
destination hostname.
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$minLength:
1maxLength:
253
verifySubjectAltNames
[]string
Subject Alternative Names (`SAN`)
to verify in the server certificate.
If not present, the destination hostname is automatically used.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16transformation object
Mutates and transforms requests and responses sent to and from the backend.
request object
Request transformation settings.
add []object
Headers to add to the request and what each value
should be set to. If there is already a header with these values then
append the value as an extra entry.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16
name
string required
The name of the header to add.
pattern:
^:?[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
value
string required
CEL expression that generates the output value for
the header.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
body
string
HTTP body transformation.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
metadata
object
Stores CEL-evaluated values under the `metadata` CEL variable
for subsequent policy evaluations. `metadata` is evaluated before header
or body transformations.
remove
[]string
Header names to remove from the request or
response.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16set []object
Headers to set and the values to use.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16
name
string required
The name of the header to add.
pattern:
^:?[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
value
string required
CEL expression that generates the output value for
the header.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384response object
Response transformation settings.
add []object
Headers to add to the request and what each value
should be set to. If there is already a header with these values then
append the value as an extra entry.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16
name
string required
The name of the header to add.
pattern:
^:?[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
value
string required
CEL expression that generates the output value for
the header.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
body
string
HTTP body transformation.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384
metadata
object
Stores CEL-evaluated values under the `metadata` CEL variable
for subsequent policy evaluations. `metadata` is evaluated before header
or body transformations.
remove
[]string
Header names to remove from the request or
response.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16set []object
Headers to set and the values to use.
minItems:
1maxItems:
16
name
string required
The name of the header to add.
pattern:
^:?[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$minLength:
1maxLength:
256
value
string required
CEL expression that generates the output value for
the header.
minLength:
1maxLength:
16384tunnel object
Settings for managing tunnel connections to the backend, like `HTTPS_PROXY`
backendRef object
`backendRef` selects a backend for this policy.
Mutually exclusive with `url`.
group
string
Group of the referent, for example `gateway.networking.k8s.io`. Empty selects the core API group
pattern:
^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$maxLength:
253
kind
string
Kubernetes resource kind of the referent, for example `Service`. Defaults to `Service`
pattern:
^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
name
string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength:
1maxLength:
253
namespace
string
Namespace of the referent. Defaults to the local namespace. A cross-namespace reference requires a ReferenceGrant in the referent namespace
pattern:
^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
63
port
integer
Destination port number. Required when the referent is a Kubernetes `Service`
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
mode
string
How requests are sent through the proxy.
Defaults to `Auto`.
enum:
Auto, Connect
url
string
`url` directly specifies the HTTP(S) endpoint for this policy.
When the scheme is `https`, backend TLS is enabled automatically.
Mutually exclusive with `backendRef`.
URLs are opaque; referencing a Kubernetes service hostname like `hello.ns.svc.cluster.local`
will not apply Service policies or load balancing.
pattern:
^https?://[^/?#@]+(/[^?#]*)?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024static object
Static hostname, IP address, or Unix Domain Socket backend.
host
string
Host to connect to for TCP backends.
minLength:
1maxLength:
256
port
integer
Port to connect to for TCP backends.
format:
int32minimum:
1maximum:
65535
unixPath
string
Filesystem path to a Unix Domain Socket. The gateway pod
must share a volume with the target (e.g., via emptyDir sidecar pattern).
Mutually exclusive with host/port.
minLength:
1status object
Current backend status.
conditions []object
Current condition state for the backend.
maxItems:
8
lastTransitionTime
string required
lastTransitionTime is the last time the condition transitioned from one status to another.
This should be when the underlying condition changed. If that is not known, then using the time when the API field changed is acceptable.
format:
date-time
message
string required
message is a human readable message indicating details about the transition.
This may be an empty string.
maxLength:
32768
observedGeneration
integer
observedGeneration represents the .metadata.generation that the condition was set based upon.
For instance, if .metadata.generation is currently 12, but the .status.conditions[x].observedGeneration is 9, the condition is out of date
with respect to the current state of the instance.
format:
int64minimum:
0
reason
string required
reason contains a programmatic identifier indicating the reason for the condition's last transition.
Producers of specific condition types may define expected values and meanings for this field,
and whether the values are considered a guaranteed API.
The value should be a CamelCase string.
This field may not be empty.
pattern:
^[A-Za-z]([A-Za-z0-9_,:]*[A-Za-z0-9_])?$minLength:
1maxLength:
1024
status
string required
status of the condition, one of True, False, Unknown.
enum:
True, False, Unknown
type
string required
type of condition in CamelCase or in foo.example.com/CamelCase.
pattern:
^([a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*/)?(([A-Za-z0-9][-A-Za-z0-9_.]*)?[A-Za-z0-9])$maxLength:
316No matches. Try .spec.a2a for an exact path